Environmental damage is a problem in most countries. What is the cause of this damage? What should be done about this problem?

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Today, a large number of nations are facing a rising problem of environmental
damage
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. In my view, the primary cause of
this
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damage
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is human activity, driven by various industrial, urban, and consumer practices.
However
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, I believe that governments can play a crucial role in mitigating the
damage
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through targeted policies and public awareness initiatives.
Deforestation
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is one major contributor to the environmental
damage
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. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for housing and infrastructure has led to the large-scale clearing of forests. Urban developers and construction companies often prioritize short-term gains over long-term environmental sustainability, resulting in the destruction of vast woodland areas.
This
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deforestation
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not only leads to the loss of biodiversity, as countless species lose their natural habitats
,
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but
also
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exacerbates climate change by reducing the number of trees that can absorb carbon dioxide. To mitigate the
damage
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that the
deforestation
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activities are afflicting, government officials should force construction companies to make reforestation efforts to compensate for the loss. For every area of forest cleared, a corresponding area should be replanted to restore the ecological balance. Another serious concern is air pollution. With the growing number of traditional vehicles on the roads
as well as
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the constant CO2 emissions from factories, many city residents are exposed to highly hazardous living conditions. A good case in point could be the capital of my country - Tashkent.
This
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city has been recently ranked among the top five most toxic places in the world, with the figures exhibiting uninhabitable levels of toxicity. To combat
this
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, governments need to invest in research and development of
environmentally-friendly
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environmentally friendly
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energy sources,
such
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as solar, wind, and electric power.
Additionally
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, stricter enforcement of emissions standards for factories and vehicles is essential to reduce the release of harmful pollutants.
Lastly
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,
plastic
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waste
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is a relatively newer factor yet an alarming one. The widespread use of plastics in consumer products, particularly in packaging and cosmetics, has led to an accumulation of
plastic
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waste
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in landfills, oceans, and even the air we breathe. Microplastics, which are tiny particles resulting from the breakdown of
plastic
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products, pose significant threats to marine life and human health. One effective way to combat
this
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problem would be to raise awareness
of
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among
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consumers about the use of cosmetics and
plastic
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packaging to encourage more eco-conscious consumerism. In conclusion, the widespread environmental
damage
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we see today is largely the result of human activities
such
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as
deforestation
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, air pollution, and
plastic
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waste
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.
Nevertheless
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, I firmly believe that with proactive government intervention — through reforestation initiatives, stricter emission controls, and public education on
plastic
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waste
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— we can effectively address these challenges and move towards a more sustainable future.
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task achievement
While your essay is generally well-structured and the arguments are clearly presented, incorporating more specific examples, data, or case studies can strengthen your arguments further. For instance, mentioning how a particular country successfully implemented reforestation or emission control policies would add more depth.
task achievement
Ensuring a more balanced discussion with counterarguments can enhance the richness of your argument. Discussing potential challenges to your proposed solutions, like the economic costs of transitioning to renewable energy, can provide a more rounded analysis.
coherence cohesion
Your essay is well-organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a strong conclusion, making it easy for readers to follow your arguments.
coherence cohesion
The use of specific terms related to environmental issues, such as 'deforestation,' 'air pollution,' and 'plastic waste,' effectively demonstrates your understanding of the topic.
task achievement
Connecting real-world examples, like the mention of Tashkent, adds a personal touch and provides a relatable context for your arguments.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • industrialization
  • habitat destruction
  • urbanization
  • overpopulation
  • overexploitation
  • deforestation
  • biodiversity
  • waste management
  • fossil fuels
  • air pollution
  • climate change
  • renewable energy
  • sustainable agriculture
  • recycling systems
  • international cooperation
  • conservation
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