Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

The allocation of funds for
transportation
infrastructure is a crucial decision that
governments
must make to facilitate the movement of people and goods efficiently. Some argue that prioritising investment in
railways
over roads is the more prudent approach. In
this
essay, I will present arguments in favour of spending money on
railways
and demonstrate that
this
strategy can yield substantial benefits for the nation. One compelling reason to direct funds towards
railways
is their potential to reduce
traffic
congestion and ease the burden on existing road networks. As urban centres grow and populations increase, roads become increasingly congested, leading to
traffic
delays, increased air pollution, and higher accident rates. By developing and expanding railway systems,
governments
can offer an alternative mode of
transportation
, encouraging more people to opt for trains
instead
of personal vehicles.
For example
, in Japan, the Shinkansen high-speed
rail
system has significantly reduced travel times between major cities, resulting in decreased road
traffic
and improved
overall
transportation
efficiency.
Moreover
, investing in
railways
can enhance sustainability and mitigate environmental impacts. Trains are generally more energy-efficient compared to cars, trucks, and buses, which rely on fossil fuels. By promoting
rail
travel,
governments
can lower carbon emissions and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.
For instance
, in several European countries,
governments
have invested heavily in modernizing and expanding their railway networks to encourage eco-friendly
transportation
choices, resulting in decreased carbon footprints and a cleaner environment.
Finally
, prioritising developing
railways
has the potential to spur economic development and regional connectivity. Efficient and well-connected
rail
networks facilitate the movement of goods and people between different regions, promoting trade and commerce.
This
, in turn, attracts investments and creates job opportunities in various sectors.
For instance
, in China, the extensive development of high-speed
rail
lines has played a pivotal role in connecting remote regions to major economic hubs, fostering economic growth, and reducing regional disparities. In conclusion, directing government funds towards railway infrastructure presents numerous significant benefits, including alleviating
traffic
congestion, reducing environmental impact, and fostering economic development. By investing in
railways
,
governments
can create a more sustainable, efficient, and interconnected
transportation
system that benefits both citizens and the environment.
Submitted by kmuxayyo97 on

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Task Achievement
Make sure to explore all aspects of the prompt, covering both sides of the argument, if applicable, even if you have a strong position. This will ensure a well-rounded understanding and presentation of the topic.
Coherence & Cohesion
To further enhance coherence, consider adding more transitional phrases and sentences that explicitly show the relationship between paragraphs and ideas. This will help the reader follow your argument more easily.
Task Achievement
Your essay effectively conveys a strong position in favor of investing in railway systems.
Coherence & Cohesion
The logical structure of your essay facilitates a clear understanding of your argument, enhanced by well-organized paragraphs.
Task Achievement
You provided relevant and specific examples that significantly support your main points, such as referencing Japan’s Shinkansen and European environmental efforts.

Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon emissions
  • Mass transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Economic growth
  • Regional development
  • Initial investment
  • Feasibility
  • Flexibility
  • Rural areas
  • Integration
  • Sustainable
  • Efficiency
  • Infrastructure
  • Commuters
  • Public expenditure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Long-term investment
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Modal shift
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