In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before.Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments.Other people think there are benefits if a society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

With the advancements in medical science, the life span of human beings has increased in many developed nations.
Although
,
Remove the comma
apply
show examples
long
Correct article usage
the long
show examples
and healthy life of people is considered a symbol of a successful society, some folks consider the elderly population a burden on the country.They may be right to some extent but
dying
Correct article usage
the dying
show examples
of citizens at a younger
age
is not at all a positive indicator for any
nation state
Add a hyphen
nation-state
show examples
. Having a prolonged disease-free survival is a dream of every individual.Many countries have transformed
this
dream into reality by investing heavily
on
Change preposition
in
show examples
health
Add an article
the health
show examples
sector.If a person knows that he has the potential
of surviving
Change preposition
to survive
show examples
to old
age
, he can plan his future
accordingly
.
For example
, my uncle who is fit at
Correct article usage
the age
show examples
age
Correct article usage
the age
show examples
of 70 years after having two jobs is now considering
Change the verb form
spending
show examples
to spend
Wrong verb form
spending
show examples
time with
grand children
Correct your spelling
grandchildren
show examples
.
Moreover
,
increased
Correct article usage
an increased
show examples
number of healthy older residents in a society can contribute towards
national
Correct article usage
a national
show examples
cause.
For instance
, most retired persons remain on the reservist list in many armies and are called for active service during times of war.These disease-free persons can be helpful in many aspects like working as a part of think
tank
Fix the agreement mistake
tanks
show examples
, giving voluntary service for literary activities and making plans by sharing their own battle experience.
However
, there is always another side of the coin.
More
Correct article usage
The more
show examples
the ailing population in a country,
more
Correct article usage
the more
show examples
the government will have to spend on them for welfare.As an example, in Pakistan, the employees after retirement get a lot of money as
pension
Correct article usage
a pension
show examples
which is doubled at
age
Correct article usage
the age
show examples
of
seventy five
Add a hyphen
seventy-five
show examples
years and often the benefits are given to the families of the deceased.All these expenses are
born
Correct your spelling
borne
show examples
by the government which
put
Wrong verb form
puts
show examples
more pressure on the earning lot by applying greater tax.
In addition
, many of these sick individuals are dependent on family members for their physical needs.
This
means more members of a community are unavailable for active
job
Fix the agreement mistake
jobs
show examples
as they are bound to look after debilitated patients. To summarize, getting an illness-free advanced
age
is a blessing for residents who may contribute to nation-building.
Overall
the merits of increased
age
outweigh
few
Correct article usage
a few
show examples
of its demerits.
Submitted by alishah2294 on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

coherence cohesion
You've presented a well-structured argument with clear paragraphs and a logical flow of ideas, greatly aiding comprehension. Continue to refine this skill to enhance clarity even further.
task achievement
Remember to directly address the question prompt in your introduction and conclusion to ensure your position is clear from the beginning.
task achievement
Using examples from personal or public life helps contextualize your arguments, making them more persuasive. Keep integrating such examples to strengthen your points.
structure
Your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, facilitating a coherent and cohesive read.
transitions
You've effectively used transitions to link ideas between paragraphs, which helps maintain a strong flow of thought throughout the essay.
content
Your argument is well supported with specific examples and reasoning, demonstrating a good understanding of the topic.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
What to do next:
Look at other essays:

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!