In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before.Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments.Other people think there are benefits if a society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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With the advancements in medical science, the life span of human beings has increased in many developed nations.
Although
,
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apply
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long
Correct article usage
the long
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and healthy life of people is considered a symbol of a successful society, some folks consider the elderly population a burden on the country.They may be right to some extent but
dying
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the dying
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of citizens at a younger
age
is not at all a positive indicator for any
nation state
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nation-state
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. Having a prolonged disease-free survival is a dream of every individual.Many countries have transformed
this
dream into reality by investing heavily
on
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in
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health
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the health
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sector.If a person knows that he has the potential
of surviving
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to survive
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to old
age
, he can plan his future
accordingly
.
For example
, my uncle who is fit at
Correct article usage
the age
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age
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the age
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of 70 years after having two jobs is now considering
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spending
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to spend
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spending
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time with
grand children
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grandchildren
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.
Moreover
,
increased
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an increased
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number of healthy older residents in a society can contribute towards
national
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a national
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cause.
For instance
, most retired persons remain on the reservist list in many armies and are called for active service during times of war.These disease-free persons can be helpful in many aspects like working as a part of think
tank
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tanks
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, giving voluntary service for literary activities and making plans by sharing their own battle experience.
However
, there is always another side of the coin.
More
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The more
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the ailing population in a country,
more
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the more
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the government will have to spend on them for welfare.As an example, in Pakistan, the employees after retirement get a lot of money as
pension
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a pension
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which is doubled at
age
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the age
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of
seventy five
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seventy-five
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years and often the benefits are given to the families of the deceased.All these expenses are
born
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borne
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by the government which
put
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puts
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more pressure on the earning lot by applying greater tax.
In addition
, many of these sick individuals are dependent on family members for their physical needs.
This
means more members of a community are unavailable for active
job
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jobs
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as they are bound to look after debilitated patients. To summarize, getting an illness-free advanced
age
is a blessing for residents who may contribute to nation-building.
Overall
the merits of increased
age
outweigh
few
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a few
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of its demerits.
Submitted by alishah2294 on

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coherence cohesion
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task achievement
Remember to directly address the question prompt in your introduction and conclusion to ensure your position is clear from the beginning.
task achievement
Using examples from personal or public life helps contextualize your arguments, making them more persuasive. Keep integrating such examples to strengthen your points.
structure
Your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, facilitating a coherent and cohesive read.
transitions
You've effectively used transitions to link ideas between paragraphs, which helps maintain a strong flow of thought throughout the essay.
content
Your argument is well supported with specific examples and reasoning, demonstrating a good understanding of the topic.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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