In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an aging population outweigh the disadvantages?

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
Expectancy of life has increased dramatically during the
last
Linking Words
decades
as well as
Linking Words
there are more prevalent chronic diseases.
For
Linking Words
this
Linking Words
reason, many scientists argue that longevity has more drawbacks,
however
Linking Words
, many others believe that an ageing population represents wisdom. From my perspective, I consider that demerits outweigh merits, and in
this
Linking Words
essay, I explain in detail my reasons. To start with, ageing is a natural process that every human has to face. It is not only about wrinkles or the deterioration of some physical attributes but
also
Linking Words
about biological mechanisms because body cells are under chronic stress and their intrinsic capacity for survival decreases.
Therefore
Linking Words
, human functionality falls gradually until simple tasks have to be supported by relatives or care workers.
For example
Linking Words
, dementia, which is exemplified by Alzheimer’s disease or frontotemporal dementia, has reached its acme during the
last
Linking Words
century.
Besides
Linking Words
, nowadays chronic illnesses, namely primary hypertension, diabetes, and chronic renal disease, have shown more devastating consequences that seriously affect the quality of life.
Additionally
Linking Words
, retirement policies are highly recognized worldwide,
however
Linking Words
, they rely on the financial requirements that should be completed by people who are economically active. During the
last
Linking Words
years
Correct quantifier usage
few years
show examples
, the rate of ageing has been increasing,
however
Linking Words
, the rate of natality has decreased steadily.
As a consequence
Linking Words
of
this
Linking Words
, in the near future, the economic field might collapse
due to
Linking Words
the lack of resources to supply pensioners.
For example
Linking Words
, in Colombia, the system has not been paid by workers since approximately 10 years ago,
then
Linking Words
most elderly people have not received their payments, and there are not enough vacancies to employ them.
To sum up
Linking Words
, there are more disadvantages than benefits related to longer lives and ancient people.
However
Linking Words
, social, political, cultural, and governmental issues should be taken into account.
Submitted by luciaagudelomotta on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

sentence variety
Try to vary your sentence structures more to enhance readability and demonstrate linguistic capability. While your essay is well-structured, incorporating a wider range of complex sentences could make your argument even more compelling.
task response balance
Make sure to provide a balanced view when the question asks to 'to what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?' While you've argued that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, integrating a clear comparison in each paragraph could strengthen your argument and adhere more closely to the task.
vocabulary accuracy
Be cautious with topic-specific vocabulary and make sure to use it accurately. Terms like 'ancient people' could be replaced with more appropriate terms such as 'the elderly' or 'older adults' to convey your ideas more precisely.
essay structure
Your essay demonstrates a strong structure, with a clear introduction, well-developed body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion, effectively guiding the reader through your arguments.
use of examples
You've provided relevant examples and evidence to support your points, making your arguments more persuasive and grounded in reality.
coherence and cohesion
The coherence and cohesion of your essay are commendable, as you logically connect ideas and paragraphs with appropriate transitional phrases, aiding in the overall flow of the text.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
What to do next:
Look at other essays: