In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays, in a lot of nations,
individuals
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are staying alive longer than before. It is argued among
people
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that
this
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notion is problematic for
governments
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,
while
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others have
this
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belief that old
people
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can bring advantages to society. I wholeheartedly believe that
this
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statement has a lot of cons for a country,
such
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as a large budget that needs to be considered for elderly
people
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and not having enough
services
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for other
individuals
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because of them.
To begin
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with,
although
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old
people
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are the main pillars of a family,
moreover
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, they are a source of stability, taking care of them is very difficult. It means
governments
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need to have more elderly houses with
many
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apply
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equipment so that they can create a safe space for them.
In addition
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, more staff need to be hired for their protection; all of
this
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work requires
money
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. Countries can spend that
money
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on crucial fields rather than old
individuals
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.
For instance
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, in Germany, the population of middle-aged
people
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is higher than other age groups, which is why their
governments
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have no choice but to consider a lot of
money
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for their old population. Another major issue with
this
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notion is that with more old
people
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, young
people
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might not get enough
services
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from their nation
due to
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the reason that older
individuals
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are getting more healthcare
services
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and more attention from
governments
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.
Also
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, with the pensions that older
people
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are receiving from
governments
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, other
people
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’s salaries might not be enough for them.
To sum up
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, as I mentioned, I do not think that an old population can bring benefits to a country.
Also
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,  I think the cons of
this
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statement will outweigh the pros because having middle-aged
people
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means more
money
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and a lack of
services
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for other age groups.
Submitted by abbasisarina340 on

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Task Achievement
While you've articulated a clear standpoint arguing against the benefits of an ageing population, consider strengthening your essay by exploring both sides more comprehensively. This will enable a more balanced discussion, thereby addressing the essay question more fully.
Task Achievement
Try to incorporate more specific examples and evidence to support your arguments. This will not only make your essay more persuasive but also demonstrate a broader understanding of the topic.
Coherence and Cohesion
Maintain a formal tone throughout your essay. Avoid phrases that might seem informal or conversational.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ensure each paragraph logically flows to the next. You've done well in structuring your essay; just make sure your ideas within paragraphs are also cohesive, perhaps by using more varied linking words.
Introduction and Conclusion
Your essay successfully introduces and concludes with clear positions on the topic, outlining the disadvantages of an ageing population well.
Logical Structure
You've done well in maintaining a logical structure throughout the essay, which helps in making your arguments clear and understandable.
Supported Main Points
The use of an example (Germany) shows an attempt to support your points with specific references, which adds credibility to your argument.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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