In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

Although
there has been some significant agricultural development, the members of certain areas are still suffering from famine.
This
essay will first suggest that the biggest reasons for
this
starvation are the rampancy of civil conflicts and grinding poverty and
then
argue that economic growth and the alleviation of social problems are the most viable solutions. The foremost reasons for growing hunger are that armed groups are rioting everywhere and the national budget is limited.
Firstly
, as people engage in civil unrest, they neither concentrate
further
on harvesting crops nor endeavouring to protect the land,
thus
disrupting food production and exacerbating already barren landscapes.
Secondly
, underdeveloped countries tend to prioritize manual labour
due to
a lack of expenditure on machinery, which results in decreased efficiency and a minimum quantity of output that can hardly be enough to feed the increasing population.
For example
, farmers in Niger have to carry buckets of water over long distances since the government cannot afford an irrigation system. Possible solutions to these problems would be to alleviate the interpersonal issues of society and to foster the expansion of the economy. First of all, if the government can spot the roots of rebellions
such
as disparities in wealth or human exploitation, they can ease the disruptive effects of them on farms.
Moreover
, the fact that the authorities invest heavily in reconstructing infrastructure, providing market access, or allocating resources for the field of agriculture greatly enhances food security and productivity.
For instance
, Haiti has recently worked on improving the texture of soil to plant more crops, particularly maize and wheat. In conclusion, stemming the famine caused by wars and poverty is one of the most extreme challenges we face, but possible solutions could be to restrict social disputes and work on economic development.
Submitted by banhbao0565 on

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introduction conclusion present
The essay has a clear and concise introduction that sets the stage for the discussion.
supported main points
Both main points are well-supported with relevant examples, showing a good understanding of the topic.
introduction conclusion present
The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and reaffirms the writer's stance on the issue.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • inequality
  • distribution
  • access to resources
  • climate change
  • natural disasters
  • political factors
  • economic factors
  • agricultural practices
  • infrastructure
  • transportation
  • population growth
  • education
  • knowledge
  • food waste
What to do next:
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