Water pollution has become an increasing problem over the past few decades. What causes water pollution? How can we prevent this problem?

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Water
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pollution
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has emerged as a pressing environmental issue in recent decades, posing significant threats to ecosystems and human well-being. Understanding the causes of
water
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pollution
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and implementing effective prevention measures are crucial in safeguarding our precious
water
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resources. One major cause of
water
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pollution
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is industrial and agricultural activities. Industries often release toxic chemicals and pollutants into
water
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bodies, leading to contamination.
Similarly
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, agricultural practices involving the use of fertilisers, pesticides, and herbicides contribute to
water
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pollution
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when these substances enter rivers, lakes and groundwater.
For instance
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, the discharge of industrial wastewater containing heavy metals,
such
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as mercury or lead, into rivers can have devastating effects on aquatic life and pose serious health risks to human populations. Another significant contributor to
water
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pollution
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is inadequate
waste
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management
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and urban runoff. Improper disposal of household and industrial
waste
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, including sewage, leads to the contamination of
water
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sources.
Additionally
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, urban areas with extensive impervious surfaces,
such
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as roads and parking lots, contribute to increased runoff during rainfall, carrying pollutants into
water
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bodies.
For example
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, untreated sewage discharged directly into rivers without proper treatment plants can introduce harmful pathogens and
pollutents
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pollutants
, causing waterborne diseases and environmental degradation. To combat
water
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pollution
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, several preventive measures can be implemented. Stricter regulations and enforcement are necessary to control industrial and agricultural
pollution
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. Governments should impose stringent
pollution
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control measures on industries, promote sustainable agricultural practices, and provide incentives for
business
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businesses
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to adopt cleaner technologies.
In addition
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, effective
waste
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management
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systems should be established to ensure proper treatment and disposal of sewage and industrial
waste
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. Investing in wastewater treatment plans and promoting responsible
waste
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disposal practices can significantly reduce the
pollution
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load on
water
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bodies. In conclusion,
water
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pollution
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is a growing problem caused by industrial and agricultural activities, inadequate
waste
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management
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, and urban runoff.
Howevery
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However
, by implementing
such
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as
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apply
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stricter regulations, and improved
waste
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management
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systems we can work towards preventing
water
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pollution
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and preserving our valuable
water
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resources for future generations.
Submitted by sejal.h on

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coherence cohesion
The essay has a strong structure with a clear introduction and conclusion. However, there are minor grammatical and typographical errors that could affect readability. For example, 'pollutents' should be 'pollutants', and 'Howevery' should be 'However'.
task achievement
The essay comprehensively covers the causes and prevention measures of water pollution, but it could benefit from a more detailed explanation of some points. For instance, providing more specific examples of government regulations or sustainable practices would enhance the depth of the essay.
task achievement
Although the main points are well-supported, further elaboration on the preventive measures would make the argument more compelling. Including statistical data or case studies could strengthen the points made.
coherence cohesion
The essay has a well-defined structure with a strong introduction and conclusion, making it easy to follow.
coherence cohesion
The main points are adequately supported with relevant examples, which enhances the overall quality of the essay.
task achievement
The essay addresses the task prompt thoroughly, discussing both the causes and preventive measures of water pollution.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Toxic substances
  • Eutrophication
  • Algae blooms
  • Pathogens
  • Nutrients
  • Organic matter
  • Marine environments
  • Coastal ecosystems
  • Microplastics
  • Food chain
  • Hazardous chemicals
  • Mining activities
  • Industrial waste
  • Agricultural runoff
  • Sewage and wastewater
  • Oil spills
  • Plastic pollution
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