In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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The debate over the implications of the migration of people from rural to urban
areas
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has sparked considerable controversy.
While
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some argue
this
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trend brings growth opportunities for rural people, I believe its negative impacts are of higher significance
due to
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the reasons
this
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essay
further
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elaborates on. One major drawback of
this
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phenomenon is the exacerbation of cities'
air
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pollution.
This
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is mainly because the more the urban population accumulates, the more personal vehicles will be driven.
Consequently
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, there'd be a rise in toxic gas emissions, leading to the contamination of the
air
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.
Moreover
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,
this
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surge in private automobiles exacerbates traffic magnitudes and frequencies, resulting in more noise pollution.
Additionally
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, the crowdedness negatively affects the residents' mental well-being and living standards. Iranian people,
for instance
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, moved from suburbs to cities in 2001 to seek better job vacancies.
However
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, the government reported heightened
air
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contamination,
coupled with
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noise pollution in cities, highlighting the devastating effects of
this
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notion. The repercussions of
this
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migration extend beyond the exacerbated
air
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quality and street congestions, and impact the countries' food supplies. With fewer agriculturists in the countryside, crop yields would be reduced, ultimately jeopardizing individuals' food security.
In addition
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,
this
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reduction brings about economic recession, as foodstuff trading is a reliable income for nations.
As a result
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, their global status would be damaged. Take the USA
for example
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; where many individuals from suburban
areas
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moved to New York City and the country lost its monopoly on apple exportations within a year which had a detrimental impact on its economy.
Hence
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, it is essential to prioritize adequate facilities for rural communities to prevent them from moving to urban
areas
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in order to minimize the potential threats. In conclusion, despite the few benefits
this
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trend brings about, I firmly believe it is a highly negative development. In fact, it not only poses a significant threat to the quality of
air
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and individuals' mentality but
also
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to the nation's food supplies and economy;
therefore
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, improving rural
areas
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to deter
this
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migration is a necessity.
Submitted by bita.rezaei7052 on

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coherence
Your essay has a clear and logical structure, making it easy to follow your arguments from one point to the next. The introduction and conclusion are well-defined and effectively encapsulate your main points.
task response
You successfully provided relevant and specific examples to support your main points, which strengthens the overall effectiveness of your essay.
task response
The ideas in your essay are comprehensive and clearly explained, making your stance on the issue very understandable.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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