Urban migration has been a burning topic , especially in
this
contemporary world today that has left many families and societies shuttered. The causes of
this
phenomenon are
due to
several reasons that will be discussed in
this
essay and
also
the measures that government officials can take to reduce their effect on the nation.
To begin
with, there are many problems that are caused by rural-to-urban settlement,
however
, the main one is the issue of exhaustion of resources.
Initially
, employment statistics in countryside areas are low
this
is because of a lack of development schemes that have to do with the infrastructure
that is
meant to provide the residents with stable jobs
thus
leading to a lack of job security within that part of the country,
such
people
then
choose to relocate to the township for greener pastures and better remunerations.
Moreover
, as more and more citizens settle in cities, population demographics tend to escalate leading to overcrowding
as a result
depletion of already scarce resources. To illustrate,
according to
statistics from 2010 in the UK, there was a nearly over 50% population rise in London with most of the immigrants from rural areas in search of work, as
such
the state had to increase its resource allocation in that city to meet up with the increasing numbers as already existing means were facing exhaustion.
On the contrary
, there are measures that can be employed to cater for
such
a problem.
Firstly
, it is the responsibility of the acting authority to come up with a framework that will boost and create jobs in remote areas
such
as opening up ghost buildings,
such
an act will the repercussions of urbanization and make individuals remain in their zone.
In addition
, another plan of action will be to draw up a social security programme that will cater for the less fortunate, the elderly and those out of work.
For example
, the Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program in the U.S.—is a program designed to provide partial income for retired adults, jobless and people with disabilities.
In conclusion, the main problem
that is
caused by rural-urban migration is the overuse of available systems caused by unemployment which leads to overcrowding resulting in people competing for resources.
However
, measures
such
as job creation project plans and social security programs can be put into place to help reduce the effects .