More and more plastic is polluting the city, countryside and ocean. What are the problems caused by plastic waste? What measures should be taken to solve these problems?

An increasing amount of
plastic
waste has become a serious issue everywhere including the countryside, cities, and the ocean. I believe that the primary negative consequence would be the growing level of harmful chemicals emitted from burning them.
In addition
, there would be huge sacrifices of marine creatures with the accidental intake of the wastes to be suffocated. One of the significant problems caused by the increasing
plastic
waste is the rising level of pollutants in the air when they are burned.
In other words
, they produce contaminated air
as well as
CO2, which are the primary culprits causing global warming.
Therefore
, industries are required to replace
plastic
bags
with more environmentally friendly materials
such
as paper
bags
, which are naturally decomposed when buried underground.
This
allows people not only to expand economic activities but
also
to save the Earth by maintaining clean air. Another concerning outcome is a negative impact on marine animals, which often swallow
plastic
waste by mistake and are killed as they cannot breathe. Indeed, hundreds of sea creatures from ducks to dolphins, which accidentally take plastics which look like their prey, have been found dead on the coast in Japan for the
last
few decades, leading to the general decline of their number.
Thus
, frequent patrol is crucial in preventing
such
an unfortunate consequence before more sacrifices of innocent marine lives are made in the future.
Furthermore
, people should be more encouraged to take part in collecting
plastic
bags
and bottles in the ocean to ensure clean water so they can live peacefully and prosper. In conclusion, I think the increasing amount of plastics would make an incredible contribution to the accelerating rise of the global temperature and the growing death of sea animals. People are expected to take environmentally friendly actions
such
as using paper
bags
and gathering
plastic
materials floating in the ocean so as not to harm the environment and wildlife.
Submitted by mizuho on

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coherence cohesion
Continue to ensure each paragraph contributes to the overall argument. Further emphasizing transitions between points can enhance the flow.
coherence cohesion
Expand the conclusion slightly to reinforce the main points and their implications. This will leave a lasting impression on the reader.
task achievement
Include more specific examples and possibly statistics to strengthen points. This can make the argument more compelling and convincing.
task achievement
Address potential counterarguments to provide a more balanced perspective, showing a deeper understanding of the complexity of the issue.
task achievement
You have clearly understood the task and addressed both the problems caused by plastic waste and measures to tackle them.
coherence cohesion
The essay is well-structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each paragraph logically follows the previous one, maintaining good flow and coherence.
task achievement
You have effectively supported your main points with relevant examples, making your argument stronger and more relatable.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution
  • ecosystems
  • microplastics
  • degradation
  • contamination
  • wildlife
  • health risks
  • financial resources
  • food chain
  • visual appeal
  • ingestion
  • entanglement
  • urban areas
  • natural landscapes
  • waste management
  • sustainability
  • recycling
  • biodegradable
  • public awareness
  • legislation
  • regulation
  • single-use plastics
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