In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is positive or a negative development?

Urbanisation is constantly progressing over the world, which has inevitably resulted in a decrease in the rural population. From my perspective,

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phenomenon, on the one hand, helps

peasants

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access high-quality public resources;

on the other hand

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, these "new citizens" could be severely exploited without systematic support for them. Before expounding on the issue, I would like to explore the benefits of urbanisation for the rural population. One of the most important is that when migrating to

cities

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,

peasants

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can more easily utilise high-quality resources, including municipal schools, top hospitals, and convenient transport systems which are usually concentrated in

cities

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. My grandmother, who spent most of her life in the outskirts, was surprised that it took only three yuan to cross thirty kilometres by the underground, which is inconceivable in rural areas.

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to some degree suggests that migration to

cities

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can improve farmers' living standards.

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, what we have to note is that

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is often theoretically possible. In many cases,

peasants

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who move to

cities

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not only do not enjoy urban conveniences but

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are systematically exploited by the

cities

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they choose. One compelling example may be Chinese "peasant workers", which means they live in

cities

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and pay corresponding taxes but are not allowed to register their children in urban schools, and the local government will not cover any of their medical expenses.

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may sound absurd and cruel, but

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is true. Exorbitant living costs in

cities

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and negligible support from local governments usually make peasant workers struggle with poverty, which is even more abhorrent when against the prosperity of those

cities

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. Seen from

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aspect, urbanisation is radically worrying. To summarise, theoretically speaking, migrating to

cities

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is helpful to improve

peasants

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' living standards

,

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apply

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since there are a large amount of resources.

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, unfortunately, the lack of supporting policies has transformed migration into systematic exploitation against

peasants

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, which must raise enough awareness of governments.