Comparing and contrasting COVID-19 and Influenza in Colombia

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The global impact of respiratory illnesses has had a significant global impact throughout history, with
both
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influenza
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and, more recently,
COVID-19
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causing widespread
health
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crisis
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crises
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. In
Colombia
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, these two diseases have significantly influenced public
health
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, social
behavior
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behaviour
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, and the economy.
While
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both
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are viral respiratory infections, it is important to understand their differences in terms of
transmission
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,
symptomps
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symptoms
, treatments, and how
affected
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affect
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the
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apply
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public
health
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.
Influenza
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and
COVID-19
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are two viral diseases that have
had
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apply
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significantly impacted public
health
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in
Colombia
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,
as well as
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around the world.
Both
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illnesses share common traits,
such
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as being respiratory infections and causing similar symptoms
like
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apply
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.
However
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, despite these similarities, there are important differences in their virology, modes of
transmission
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, clinical severity, and the way the Colombian healthcare system.
Both
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influenza
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and
COVID-19
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are caused by viruses, yet their origins and biological structures are quite different.
Influenza
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is caused by the
influenza
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virus, which comes in several strains, primarily types A and B. These strains mutate regularly, requiring yearly updates to vaccines.
COVID-19
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,
on the other hand
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, is caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which emerged in late 2019.
Although
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coronaviruses have existed for years,
this
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strain was new and unknown to scientists and
health
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authorities.
While
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influenza
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has been circulating globally for centuries,
COVID-19
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is a more recent virus.
Although
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both
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are RNA viruses, the
influenza
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virus mutates faster than SARS-CoV-2.
However
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,
COVID-19
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has shown the ability to develop new variants over time, as evidenced by the emergence of the Delta and Omicron strains, which have been particularly challenging for public
health
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systems worldwide, including
Colombia
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’s. The early symptoms of
influenza
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and
COVID-19
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are quite similar, making it challenging to differentiate between the two without testing.
Both
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diseases cause fever, cough, sore throat, fatigue, and body aches. In
Colombia
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, particularly during flu season or
COVID-19
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peaks, many individuals have presented with overlapping symptoms, which has strained testing capacities.
Both
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illnesses can lead to more severe respiratory complications, especially in vulnerable groups
such
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as the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing conditions. In terms of
transmission
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,
both
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influenza
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and
COVID-19
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are
spread
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mainly through respiratory droplets expelled when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
However
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,
COVID-19
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has been shown to
spread
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more easily, with a higher basic reproduction number (R0) than
influenza
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. The R0 for
influenza
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in
Colombia
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is usually between 1.3 and 1.8,
also
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early studies estimated
COVID-19
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’s R0 to be between 2 and 3.5, which indicates a higher potential for rapid
spread
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.
Although
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both
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viruses can
spread
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through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, airborne
transmission
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plays a more significant role in the
spread
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of
COVID-19
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.
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task achievement
Start with a clear thesis statement in the introduction to establish the essay's main argument or comparison.
coherence cohesion
Ensure a conclusion is present to summarize key comparison points and provide a final viewpoint on the topic contrast.
task achievement
Add more specific data or examples to further highlight differences and similarities especially in the context of public health response in Colombia.
coherence cohesion
Maintain a logical flow by using paragraphs to separate points of comparison and contrast, which helps in reading and understanding.
task achievement
The essay covers both similarities and differences effectively between COVID-19 and influenza.
task achievement
Use of specific virology terms and explanation of transmission techniques are well handled.
coherence cohesion
Logical organization with distinct sections comparing both diseases, aiding in reader understanding.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Transmission routes
  • Contagious
  • Respiratory droplets
  • Symptoms overlap
  • Viral strain
  • Vaccination
  • Public health measures
  • Healthcare infrastructure
  • Economic repercussions
  • Lockdowns
  • Public awareness
  • Information dissemination
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