As a country develops, people tend to buy more cars. Do the advantages for the individual outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?

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As a nation progresses, more people are inclined to purchase private vehicles
such
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as
cars
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.
This
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action by individuals embodies pros and cons. In my opinion, I think that the advantages for individuals with
cars
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do not outweigh the disadvantages for the environment. In
this
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essay, I will be discussing how
cars
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contribute to pollution and a reduction in biodiversity.
Firstly
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, an increase in the number of
cars
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on the road increases pollution.
This
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is because engines from these vehicles release harmful gases, not only affecting the environment but
also
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endangering the health of individuals.
For example
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, engines release sulphur dioxide which contributes to acid rain. Acid rain affects the environment by causing a rise in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
as well as
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soil erosion. With respect to soil erosion, acid rain contributes to
this
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by dissolving the nutrients
such
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as magnesium and calcium that are needed to grow trees.
However
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, people tend to use
cars
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because it allows quick
travelling
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travel
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from one destination to another.
Furthermore
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,
cars
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require petrol to operate which can endanger
marine
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ecosystems. The product of petroleum is made from crude oil and hydrocarbons from natural gases. These chemicals are at risk of being discharged into the water, harming
marine
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life.
For instance
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, eutrophication, which reduces the level of oxygen for
marine
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creatures is a result of chemical spillage.
This
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reduces biodiversity which is crucial for a healthy ecosystem. In conclusion, the drawbacks of having a car
such
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as poor air quality and endangerment of
marine
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life do not outweigh the benefits of having a car
due to
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the aspect of environmental damage that these vehicles bring.

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task achievement
To improve your Task Achievement score, consider exploring more specific examples or case studies that illustrate the points you are making about environmental effects and individual benefits.
coherence cohesion
To strengthen Coherence and Cohesion, ensure all your main points seamlessly flow together, possibly using more connecting phrases to guide the reader through your argument.
task achievement
You have clearly identified and addressed the task by discussing both benefits and drawbacks of car ownership in relation to environmental impact.
coherence cohesion
Your essay is structured logically with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing both the advantages for individuals and disadvantages for the environment, and a strong conclusion.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon footprint
  • Sustainability
  • Greenhouse gas emissions
  • Fossil fuels
  • Commuting
  • Urban sprawl
  • Ecological impact
  • Economic stimulation
  • Public transportation infrastructure
  • Renewable energy
  • Air quality
  • Environmental degradation
  • Alternative transportation
  • Car dependency
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