In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems? What measures could be taken to solve them?

It is a fact that the average weight of
people
is rising in some nations
while
the rate of healthy and fit human beings is reduced. There is a plethora of reasons for
this
situation;
however
, there are few measures to solve these problems. Both causes and solutions are elaborated in the ensuing paragraphs. Several underlying reasons could be attributed to
such
a phenomenon. The most pivotal one is a sedentary lifestyle.
In other words
, most
people
work
in an office
as a result
they cannot do more physical
work
. One good illustration is that
according to
a survey by the Times of India , 80% of youth prefer office
work
rather than labour
work
. Another striking reason is that junk
food
has a pessimistic impact on the human body.
This
means that most individuals prefer packaged
food
instead
of homemade
food
thus
they suffer from some diseases
such
as obesity and heart attack.
Nonetheless
, it can be curbed by some appropriate preventive measures.
To begin
with, the authorities should impose a high tax on fast
food
.
This
is because if the government put a high tax on junk
food
,
people
may prefer more home cookery
food
. The second measure is that the administration should build some infrastructure for physical activities
such
as a gym and sports grounds.
This
is
due to
the fact that
people
can participate in physical activities when the government provides some amenities free of cost for their masses.
Consequently
, it will be lucrative for levels of health and fitness.
For example
, The government of Germany provides free-of-cost gyms to their folks
hence
the rate of healthy persons is high in
this
nation as compared to others. In conclusion,
according to
the aforementioned points, it can be
finally
commented that there are many causes for
this
situation
such
as
people
preferring a sedentary lifestyle
as well as
junk
food
;
however
, the abovementioned solutions can solve the problem.
Submitted by pramodv997 on

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task achievement
Try to provide more specific examples to strengthen your arguments. For instance, when discussing junk food's impact, you could mention specific studies or statistics that provide detailed evidence.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly into the next to enhance the overall flow of the essay. You might consider using transitional phrases more frequently to guide the reader along your argument seamlessly.
coherence cohesion
The essay has a clear structure with a strong introduction and conclusion, effectively framing the discussion on causes and solutions.
task achievement
Main points are well-supported with logical arguments and consistent focus on the topic of rising weight and decreasing fitness levels.
task achievement
There are clear, comprehensive ideas throughout the essay, especially in explaining the sedentary lifestyle and the impact of taxation on fast food.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • sedentary
  • obesity
  • overweight
  • physical activity
  • sedentary lifestyle
  • exercise
  • unhealthy diet
  • fast food
  • urbanization
  • modernization
  • stress
  • awareness
  • education
  • government intervention
  • policies
  • promotion
  • sports
  • fitness programs
  • health education
  • taxation
  • public transportation
  • infrastructure
  • parks
  • recreational spaces
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