Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Many governments
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emphasise
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economic growth as their primary objective, believing it is the foundation for national prosperity.
However
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, others argue that social, environmental, and cultural
progress
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are equally vital for a country’s long-term well-being.
While
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economic advancement is undeniably important, focusing solely on it can lead to significant imbalances. A holistic approach that integrates multiple forms of
progress
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is ultimately more sustainable. Supporters of economic
progress
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argue that a strong economy reduces poverty, creates jobs, and improves living standards. Wealthier nations can invest in infrastructure, healthcare, and education, leading to better quality of life.
For example
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, countries like China and South Korea have lifted millions out of poverty through rapid industrialization. Economic growth
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enhances a nation’s global influence, enabling it to compete in trade and technology. Without financial stability, other forms of development—
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as social welfare programs—become difficult to sustain.
However
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, critics contend that prioritizing economics alone can neglect critical societal needs. Environmental degradation, inequality, and cultural erosion often accompany unchecked growth.
For instance
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, excessive industrialization may boost GDP but
also
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cause pollution, harming public health.
Similarly
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, neglecting education and healthcare in
favor
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of profit-driven policies can widen social disparities. Countries like Norway and Denmark demonstrate that balancing economic success with social welfare and sustainability leads to higher happiness indices and long-term stability. In my opinion, governments should pursue a multidimensional approach. Economic
progress
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is essential, but it must be complemented by investments in education, environmental protection, and social equity. Sustainable development ensures that prosperity benefits all citizens without compromising future generations. A nation’s true success lies not just in its wealth, but in the well-being of its people and the preservation of its resources.

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task achievement
Consider providing even more specific examples or statistics to strengthen your arguments regarding the impacts of economic progress versus social/environmental progress.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure that every paragraph has a clear topic sentence to enhance the flow and understanding of your arguments. A clear connection between sentences can improve the logical structure further.
task achievement
The essay presents a balanced view of both perspectives, which is commendable and shows a well-rounded understanding of the topic.
coherence and cohesion
Your language use is fluent and demonstrates a good range of vocabulary, which effectively supports your arguments.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • standard of living
  • sustainable development
  • social equality
  • environmental degradation
  • cultural heritage
  • technological innovation
  • wealth disparity
  • human development index
  • holistic approach
  • quality of life
  • economic prosperity
  • healthcare system
  • education system
  • cultural diversity
  • policy decisions
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