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Writing Samples
Band 7.5

Many cities around the world are facing the problem of traffic congestion. What are the main causes of this issue, and what solutions can be implemented to address it?"

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Nowadays,
traffic
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congestion
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 is considered to be an issue that many regions worldwide struggle with.
This
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 essay will analyze the factors that contribute to
this
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 problem and propose possible solutions that can be followed to resolve it.
To begin
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 with, there are many causes of
traffic
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congestion
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. One of these causes is the increasing population, especially in urban cities.
In other words
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, the growth of
population
Correct article usage
the population
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 leads to a higher percentage of private car usage, which contributes to the overcrowding of roads.
Moreover
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,
traffic
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congestion
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 can result from the lack of appropriate public
transportation
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,
such
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 as the absence of air conditioning in trains, and a limited number of train stations.
For example
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, a country like India suffers from low-quality public
transportation
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, forcing the public to rely on private
transportation
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. In terms of solutions, various approaches can be conducted to mitigate
this
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 issue.
Firstly
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, public authorities play a significant role in reducing
traffic
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congestion
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 by introducing laws. It is
also
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 possible to say that laws that focus on imposing taxes during peak hours should be enforced by the government.
For instance
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, the Australian government has introduced a tax on using private cars during rush hours, achieving a significant decrease in
traffic
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congestion
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 .
Moreover
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, providing the public with well-equipped public
transportation
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 may substantially encourage them to replace their use of private cars, and motivate them to rely on public transport
instead
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. In conclusion,
traffic
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congestion
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 has arisen
as a result
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 of population growth and low-quality public transport. To reduce
this
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 problem, governments should enforce taxes during rush hours and invest in developing public
transportation
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 systems.

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task achievement
You presented a clear analysis of both the causes and solutions related to traffic congestion. To take it further, you could expand and deepen the discussion on how the causes are interconnected or explore less common causes.
coherence and cohesion
You maintained a clear and logical structure. However, consider providing more transitional phrases to enhance the flow between ideas, further strengthening cohesion.
coherence and cohesion
Your introduction and conclusion are well-framed, clearly outlining the problem and suggesting solutions, which enhances understanding.
task achievement
You provided specific examples, such as the case of India with public transportation, to support your points, making your arguments more persuasive.
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