Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but poor alternatives to a natural environment. Discuss some of the arguments for and against keeping animals in zoos as an IELTS topic and give your own opinion.

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The debate over keeping
animals
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in
zoos
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has become increasingly prominent in recent years.
While
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some argue that
zoos
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play a vital role in
conservation
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, others contend that they are fundamentally cruel institutions. In my opinion,
while
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zoos
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can serve important
conservation
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purposes, their current format often fails to provide adequate conditions for
animals
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. Proponents of
zoos
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highlight their crucial role in protecting endangered
species
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through breeding programs. Many
animals
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facing extinction in the wild have been successfully preserved through captive breeding initiatives.
For instance
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, the California condor was saved from extinction through intensive zoo-based breeding programs, with its population increasing from just 27 birds to over 400 today.
Additionally
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,
zoos
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serve educational purposes, allowing people to learn about wildlife and develop empathy for different
species
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.
However
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, there are significant concerns about the welfare of
animals
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in
zoos
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. Many facilities provide inadequate space and unsuitable environments that fail to meet
animals
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' natural
behavioral
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behavioural
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needs. Large
animals
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like elephants and polar bears often show signs of distress in captivity, pacing in small enclosures that are a fraction of their natural range.
Furthermore
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, some
zoos
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prioritize entertainment over animal welfare, forcing
animals
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to perform or interact with visitors against their natural instincts. In conclusion,
while
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zoos
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have demonstrated their value in
species
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conservation
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, the current model needs substantial reform. I believe the future of
zoos
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should focus on creating larger, more natural habitats and limiting their collection to
species
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that can truly thrive in captivity
while
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supporting
conservation
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efforts in natural habitats.
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task achievement
Consider expanding on the conclusion by summarizing key points briefly.
coherence cohesion
Work on enhancing transitions between arguments for a smoother reading experience.
task achievement
The essay presents a clear introduction, outlining the main arguments for and against zoos.
task achievement
Relevant and specific examples, such as the California condor breeding program, are used effectively to support points.
coherence cohesion
The introduction and conclusion provide a strong framework for the discussion, reinforcing the main points.
coherence cohesion
The logical structure of the essay effectively guides the reader through arguments, balancing both sides of the issue.

Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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