Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own

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The environment faces numerous challenges in the modern era, among which some individuals highlight the
extinction
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of plant and animal
species
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as the most pressing concern.
Conversely
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, others argue that broader
issues
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such
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as
climate
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change
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and
pollution
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take precedence.
While
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the
loss
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of biodiversity is undoubtedly significant, I believe that systemic environmental problems pose a greater threat to the planet and humanity as a whole. On the one hand, the
extinction
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of
species
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has a profound impact on
ecosystems
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and biodiversity. Plants and animals play interconnected roles in maintaining ecological balance. When a
species
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disappears, it can disrupt food chains and lead to cascading effects on other
species
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.
For instance
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, the rapid decline of pollinators
such
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as bees threatens global agriculture, as many crops depend on pollination for reproduction.
Similarly
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, the
loss
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of apex predators like tigers can lead to
overpopulation
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the overpopulation
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of herbivores, which may result in deforestation
due to
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overgrazing.
Thus
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, the disappearance of specific
species
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is not an isolated issue but one that can destabilize entire
ecosystems
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.
On the other hand
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, broader environmental
issues
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such
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as
climate
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change
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and
pollution
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are more urgent and pervasive.
Climate
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change
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, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, is accelerating sea level rise, extreme weather events, and global temperature increases. These changes not only endanger wildlife but
also
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threaten human livelihoods, particularly in vulnerable regions. Air and water
pollution
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,
similarly
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, have immediate and severe consequences for both humans and
ecosystems
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.
For example
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, air
pollution
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in urban
centers
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centres
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leads to respiratory diseases in humans,
while
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water
pollution
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from industrial waste kills marine life and contaminates food supplies. These systemic
issues
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exacerbate the risk of
species
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extinction
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, as many plants and animals are unable to adapt quickly enough to changing conditions. In my view,
while
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the
extinction
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of
species
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is an alarming problem, it is largely a symptom of larger environmental crises. Addressing systemic
issues
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such
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as
climate
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change
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and
pollution
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would indirectly mitigate the
loss
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of biodiversity, as healthier
ecosystems
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would be more resilient.
Therefore
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, prioritizing solutions to these broader challenges,
such
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as transitioning to renewable energy and enforcing stricter
pollution
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controls, is essential for safeguarding the planet’s future. In conclusion, the
loss
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of particular
species
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is a critical environmental concern, but it stems from and is magnified by broader problems like
climate
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change
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and
pollution
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. Tackling these root causes is imperative to ensure the long-term sustainability of both natural
ecosystems
Use synonyms
and human societies.
Submitted by putrifebby02 on

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Task Achievement
The essay presents a clear and comprehensive response to the task. To enhance the task response, you could explore more diverse perspectives or add counterarguments to strengthen your position.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ensure all transitions between paragraphs are smooth to enhance the logical flow. Linking phrases could be used more consistently to improve overall cohesion.
Coherence and Cohesion
The introduction and conclusion are well-structured, providing a clear framework for the essay.
Task Achievement
Each main point is well-supported with relevant examples, illustrating your argument effectively.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • biodiversity
  • extinction
  • habitat loss
  • ecosystem
  • food chain
  • imbalance
  • interconnected
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • personal actions
  • policy changes
  • education
  • awareness
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