Many cities around the world are facing issues due to overpopulation. what problems does this cause and what solutions can be iplemented to tackle these challenges?

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Overpopulation is a serious problem in many large cities around the globe, which can lead to an inadequacy of infrastructure and environmental hazards from polluted substances. Governments should decentralise economically and politically to smaller cities and invest more in the basic infrastructure. With the number of people exceeding the capacity of a city , it is inevitable that there will be shortages of the basic utilities, housing and transportation systems for everyone.
Also
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, the environmental impact of overconsumption,
such
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as air pollution, is mainly caused by harmful emissions from too many vehicles.
For example
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, railway systems in Bangkok are facing overcrowded commuters every day during rush hours, which not only increases commuting time but
also
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decreases the quality of the services.
Moreover
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, Bangkok is now one of the worst air quality cities in the world because of too many vehicles and traffic congestions that emit and lock the fine dust within the area. Eventually, people's quality of life is affected.
Therefore
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, the solutions for these issues should mainly come from the government's efforts.
Firstly
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, they should have a national plan to develop rural areas to attract population distribution to less dense towns, with increasing employment, or tax benefits.
Moreover
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, the government should
also
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develop the basic infrastructure to support the increasing number of people, especially basic utilities
such
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as water and electricity. In conclusion, overpopulation can cause a shortage of supporting systems for basic needs in the city and a pollution problem, which should be solved by the development of rural areas and building more infrastructures.
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task achievement
Your ideas are clearly presented, but consider adding more specific examples to strengthen your arguments further. This will help in providing a deeper insight into how overpopulation specifically affects different cities.
coherence and cohesion
While your essay is well-structured, try to elaborate more on how each suggested solution can effectively address specific issues caused by overpopulation. This can enhance the overall impact of your solutions.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a strong introduction and conclusion, signposting the main problems and solutions effectively. This gives a clear overview of your stance from the beginning to the end.
coherence and cohesion
The essay maintains a clear and logical structure, guiding the reader smoothly through the issues and solutions associated with overpopulation.
task achievement
Complex issues such as environmental pollution caused by overpopulation are articulated well, showing a good understanding of the topic.

Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • overpopulation
  • infrastructure strain
  • traffic congestion
  • housing shortage
  • urban sprawl
  • inflated property prices
  • slums
  • environmental degradation
  • waste generation
  • pollution
  • resource scarcity
  • unemployment
  • economic instability
  • family planning
  • reproductive health
  • smart city planning
  • affordable housing
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
  • population distribution
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