In many countries, young people are moving from rural areas to cities to work or study. Why is this happening? What are advantages or disadvantages of this trend?

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In many countries, young
people
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are leaving rural
areas
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and moving to
cities
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for work or
education
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.
This
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trend is caused by several factors, including better
job
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opportunities
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, higher
education
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, and improved living conditions.
While
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this
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movement has some advantages, it
also
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creates challenges for both urban and rural
areas
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. One main reason for
this
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migration is the availability of better
job
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opportunities
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in
cities
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. Many companies and industries are based in urban
areas
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, offering higher salaries and career growth.
In contrast
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, rural
areas
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often have fewer
job
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options, mainly in agriculture or small businesses.
Moreover
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, higher
education
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institutions are usually located in
cities
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, attracting students who want a good
education
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.
As a result
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, young
people
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move to
cities
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to improve their future prospects. There are several advantages to
this
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trend.
Firstly
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, young
people
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can achieve a better standard of living by earning higher salaries and gaining more knowledge.
Secondly
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,
cities
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provide modern facilities,
such
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as healthcare, entertainment, and transportation, which improve their quality of life.
Additionally
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,
cities
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allow young
people
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to meet diverse groups of
people
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, leading to personal and professional growth.
However
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, there are
also
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disadvantages. One major issue is overpopulation in
cities
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, leading to traffic congestion, pollution, and high living costs. Housing becomes expensive, making it difficult for young
people
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to afford a comfortable life.
Furthermore
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, rural
areas
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suffer from a lack of workforce, which negatively affects agriculture and local businesses. As young
people
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leave, villages may struggle with economic decline and
aging
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ageing
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populations. In conclusion, young
people
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move to
cities
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for better
opportunities
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in
education
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and jobs.
While
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this
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has many benefits,
such
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as improved living standards and career growth, it
also
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creates problems like urban overcrowding and rural decline. To balance development, governments should invest in rural
areas
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to provide more
job
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and
education
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opportunities
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.

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Task Achievement
Try to include more specific examples to support your points, especially in the advantages and disadvantages section.
Coherence and Cohesion
Consider varying your sentence structures to enhance the flow of ideas and maintain the reader's interest.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph clearly links to the thesis statement in the introduction to strengthen your overall argument.
Task Achievement
The essay presents a clear argument with identifiable reasons for rural-to-urban migration.
Coherence and Cohesion
Paragraphs are logically structured and focused on specific ideas, which aids understanding.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Metropolitan
  • Career advancement
  • Higher education institutions
  • Cultural diversity
  • Infrastructure
  • Rural exodus
  • Standard of living
  • Networking
  • Overcrowding
  • Socio-economic factors
  • Quality of life
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