Governments should make public transportation free in order to reduce the number of private vehicles on roads, therefore leading to lower carbon emissions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

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Traffic congestion and carbon emissions have become major global concerns, leading some to argue that governments should make public
transportation
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free to encourage people to use it
instead
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of private vehicles.
While
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this
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approach could have environmental and economic benefits, I believe that making public
transport
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entirely free is not a practical solution.
Instead
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, governments should focus on improving affordability and efficiency. On the one hand, free public
transportation
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could significantly reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads. If commuting by bus or train becomes cost-free, many individuals who rely on cars for daily travel may opt for public
transport
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instead
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, leading to lower traffic congestion and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Cities like Tallinn, Estonia, which implemented free public transit, have seen an increase in public
transport
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usage and a decline in car dependency.
Additionally
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, lower
transportation
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costs could benefit low-income individuals, improving
overall
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economic equality.
On the other hand
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, making public
transportation
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free comes with several challenges.
First,
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it would place a substantial financial burden on governments, requiring increased taxes or budget reallocations from other essential sectors like healthcare and education.
Second,
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free services may lead to overcrowding and reduced service quality
due to
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higher demand, discouraging people from using them.
Instead
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of making
transportation
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completely free, a more effective approach would be to invest in improving infrastructure, increasing the frequency of buses and trains, and offering subsidies or discounted fares for lower-income groups. In conclusion,
while
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free public
transportation
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could reduce carbon emissions and benefit society, it is not a sustainable solution
due to
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financial and operational challenges. A more balanced approach,
such
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as subsidized fares and improved services, would be more effective in encouraging people to shift from private cars to public
transport
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while
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maintaining quality and efficiency.

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task achievement
Consider elaborating more on the economic impacts of free public transport, perhaps by discussing funding options or potential long-term benefits and challenges.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next; while your essay flows well, connecting some ideas more clearly could enhance coherence further.
task achievement
A few more specific examples would strengthen your arguments, especially regarding the infrastructural improvements you mention as an alternative solution.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay presents a balanced perspective on the topic, acknowledging both sides of the argument effectively.
task achievement
The use of a specific example from Tallinn adds credibility to your argument regarding the impact of free public transportation.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • carbon emissions
  • private vehicles
  • public transportation
  • traffic congestion
  • greenhouse gas
  • urban areas
  • air quality
  • funding methods
  • environmental sustainability
  • infrastructure
  • commuters
  • viable option
  • demand for public transport
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