In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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Driverless automation is expected to revolutionize transportation, affecting private, public, and logistics vehicles.
While
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many believe it will be a groundbreaking innovation, I argue that significant challenges must be addressed before it can be considered truly beneficial.
On the other hand
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, despite the potential benefits, driverless automation presents significant risks. The lack of regulation provided by authorities inhibits the increase of public perception and
also
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the willingness
for
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of
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public
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the public
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to try and accept it as common vehicular mechanics. The lack of sufficient law on
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this
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these
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mechanics will
also
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bring ethical complications, as to who would be responsible if an accident happened on a self-driving car.
Moreover
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,
this
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type of car is
also
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prone to network attacks and computational failure
due to
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the large distribution of computer operations. Some cybersecurity protocols and measures need to be well developed.
Additionally
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, developing driverless vehicles will divert us from many more substantial traffic issues at hand,
such
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as traffic congestion. Problems of congestion don't reflect on the lack of driving skills found in today’s bus drivers in matching the timetable and adjusting route flexibility, but the dire need for accessible and inclusive public transportation and first/
last
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-mile connectivity. In one particular city,
for example
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, providing an autonomous bus will only serve
public
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with another leisurely transit option compared to a rapid public mover that will address the issue. By investing more in
such
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a small-scale robotaxi/bus transport mode, a city could lose its opportunities to maximise its economic potential by overlooking more cost-effective and efficient alternatives. In conclusion, developments and
proof-of-concepts
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of autonomous driving systems on various types of vehicles can always continue on a small scale,
such
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as extended testing
that is
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carried out currently in various countries like Singapore, Hungary, and the United States. Full-wide implementation of
this
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new automation in future requires careful attention from industries,
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, and governments alike.

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task achievement
The introduction clearly establishes the topic and provides a clear argument. However, you may want to restate your position more explicitly by stating whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or not in the introduction. This will give a clearer roadmap to the reader.
coherence and cohesion
While the essay is generally well-structured, some paragraphs can be improved for cohesion. Try using linking words to connect your ideas more smoothly within paragraphs. Phrases like 'Furthermore,' 'In addition,' or 'On the contrary' can help signal the development of your argument.
task achievement
To improve the range of ideas presented in your arguments, consider expanding on examples and including more specific instances where driverless vehicles have been tested or have advantages over traditional vehicles. This could strengthen your argument significantly.
content
Your essay presents a balanced view of the topic by discussing both advantages and disadvantages, showcasing critical thinking skills. This is a strong point in your writing.
language use
The use of varied vocabulary and complex sentence structures demonstrates a good command of language, contributing positively to the overall quality of your essay.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • driverless vehicles
  • advantages
  • disadvantages
  • increased safety
  • reduced traffic congestion
  • improved efficiency
  • accessibility
  • disabled
  • elderly
  • job displacement
  • privacy concerns
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