Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

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Nowadays, the environment is deteriorating and human interventions are the fundamental reason behind it.
Due to
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this
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, numerous environmental issues arise,
such
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as
air
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and
water
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pollution
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, but fortunately, both the government and the
people
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may participate in a variety of activities that will help to reduce human-caused environmental degradation. There are several ways in which humans are damaging the environment, but
air
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and
water
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pollution
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are two of the major concerns.
To begin
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with, automobile exhaust gases are rapidly becoming the primary contributors to
air
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pollution
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, which has devastating effects on the environment.
For example
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,
people
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burn fossil fuels to power their vehicles, which emit a variety of gases that pollute the
air
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and result in global warming.
Furthermore
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, humans are involved in the activities of dumping garbage and industrial
waste
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into rivers and lakes, which contaminate the
water
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and are very detrimental to aquatic species.
However
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, there are several initiatives that both the government and the
people
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can take to mitigate these issues. The government must implement strict regulations to prevent illegal dumping into rivers.
For instance
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, the authorities may impose high penalties on
people
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or businesses that discharge their
waste
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into rivers and streams. Individuals,
on the other hand
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, can avoid using personal vehicles to commute for shorter distances.
Instead
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, they can walk or ride a bicycle, which is more beneficial for the planet and themselves. In conclusion, many human actions,
such
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as the emissions from automobiles and the unlawful dumping of
waste
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into
water
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, are the leading causes of environmental problems like
air
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and
water
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pollution
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.
Nevertheless
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, discouraging the use of personal vehicles for short distances and enforcing strict laws for
waste
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disposal may solve
this
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issue.

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task achievement
Consider adding more specific examples or statistics to support your points. This would strengthen your argument and provide clearer illustrations of the issues caused by human activities.
coherence and cohesion
Try to improve the flow of ideas between paragraphs by using transitional phrases. This would enhance coherence and ensure that the reader understands the relationship between your ideas more easily.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, making it easy to follow.
task achievement
You have identified key issues related to environmental damage and proposed viable solutions, which shows a good understanding of the topic.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Pollution: contamination, emissions, pollutants, industrial waste
  • Deforestation: habitat loss, biodiversity, urban development, logging
  • Climate Change: greenhouse gases, global warming, fossil fuels, renewable energy
  • Overfishing: unsustainable, fish stocks, marine ecosystems, conservation
  • Waste Production: non-biodegradable, plastics, recycling, waste management systems
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