In some countries, the government promotes public transport as the primary means of transportation and discourages private vehicle ownership. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation

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In the modern era, the issue of private vehicle

ownership

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has always been a matter of public interest. Some governments advocate that public transport should become the main mode of transportation

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while

Linking Words

aiming to reduce private

car

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ownership

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. From my perspective, I agree with the view that using public transport should be promoted in order to reduce individual

car

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ownership

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Initially

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, encouraging public transportation could reduce pollution and help create a healthier environment in urban

centers

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centres

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. With fewer individual vehicles on the road, carbon dioxide emissions would be reduced to some extent, and noise pollution would

also

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decrease significantly.

In addition

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to environmental benefits, public transport plays a positive role in easing crowded traffic. With fewer vehicles, the possibility of traffic jams and accidents would be greatly minimized.

As a result

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, employees would no longer need to worry about being late for work.

However

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, there are still potential issues associated with

this

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approach. The economy of a region or country might suffer dramatically

due to

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a reduction in vehicle

ownership

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. Discouraging

car

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possession through restrictive policies may lead residents to refuse bank loans for

car

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purchases, negatively impacting automobile manufacturing chains,

such

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as those in Germany and other vehicle-producing countries.

Moreover

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, reducing private

car

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ownership

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could threaten the development of tourism. Without the possibility of self-driving trips, people who enjoy exploring nature would face limitations, and crowded buses or trains might reduce people's willingness to travel. In conclusion, my opinion is that environmental protection should be prioritized.

Therefore

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, it is reasonable for residents to accept government suggestions to promote public transportation as the primary means of travel and discourage private vehicle

ownership

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15168796787Tue Apr 08 2025

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task achievement

Your ideas are mostly clear, but consider providing more specific examples or statistics to strengthen your arguments.

coherence and cohesion

Try to vary your sentence structure and use linking words to improve the flow of your essay.

task achievement

Your introduction clearly states your opinion and provides a clear overview of the essay topics.

coherence and cohesion

You have effectively discussed both the advantages and disadvantages of public transport in an organized manner.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – advantages
Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

The main advantage is...
The disadvantage of this...
The main benefit...
Despite these advantages...
One possible drawback...

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11
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
2
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 7.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 7.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

272 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

public transport
commute
carbon emissions
economical
maintenance
overcrowding
socio-economic group
infrastructure
reliability
flexibility
public policy
sustainability
personal mobility

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In some countries, the government promotes public transport as the primary means of transportation and discourages private vehicle ownership. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down. Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.

In many countries, smoking is now illegal in public places. Many people believe that such a ban is justified. Do you agree or disagree?

Thanks to development of science and technology, the lifestyle have become more and more similar across the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Different types of robots are now being developed which can be a friend, help at work and at school. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Many people today have to spend long periods of time working and living away from home. Does this have more advantages or more disadvantages for the people involved? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.