Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments can take to tackle these problems.

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In modern society, overpopulation in urban areas has sparked debate for centuries, especially as it continues to increase at an alarming rate.
This
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leads to numerous challenges, which are detailed in the following paragraphs,
along with
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the possible solutions to overcome
this
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condition. ​
Firstly
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, the primary drawback of population overgrowth is the huge amount of waste in cities, thereby polluting them.
For example
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, in Pakistan, water pollution and air pollution are increasing immensely, probably
due to
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carbon emissions and people disposing of garbage in water bodies, namely rivers, seas, and oceans.
Moreover
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, to resolve
this
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issue, the government should adopt an effective and sustainable approach.
This
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includes enforcing rules regarding proper waste disposal and encouraging recycling. ​
Secondly
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, another dominant disadvantage is the upsurge in crime rates.
For instance
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, densely populated cities often lack employment opportunities. The reason behind
this
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is that a large number of people are competing for limited jobs,
thus
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compelling some individuals to resort to criminal activities, particularly killing, kidnapping, and human trafficking.
Furthermore
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, addressing the aforementioned conundrum involves some preventive measures.
To begin
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with, legal authorities should spread awareness focusing on the consequences of
such
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atrocious acts via campaigns and seminars. Complementing
this
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approach, the administration should
also
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financially aid low-income families to refrain from illegal practices. ​To recapitulate, it is imperative to take certain steps to alleviate the problem of overpopulation through the implementation of policies and educational programs targeting family planning or planned parenthood.
Lastly
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, on a personal level, every citizen should try to keep the city clean by making use of receptacles and shouldn’t throw litter on the roads or
elsewhere
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,
hence
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damaging the infrastructure, and should
also
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try not to indulge in or commit any kind of unlawful conduct.

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task achievement
Consider further explanation and exploration of the problems you identified, such as including statistics or more specific examples related to crime rates and pollution.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure smoother transitions between ideas, particularly when moving from one point to another, to enhance the flow of your argument.
task achievement
You have clearly identified serious problems related to overpopulation and provided solutions, which aligns well with the task requirements.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a logical structure, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, making it easy to follow.
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