Plastic waste has become a major environmental concern. What are the main reasons for this problem, and how can it be solved?

Plastic
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waste
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has become one of the most pressing environmental issues in today’s society.
This
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growing problem is mainly caused by the overuse of single-use plastics and poor
waste
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management
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systems. To effectively tackle it, both government and individual action are required. One major cause of
plastic
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waste
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is the widespread use of single-use
plastic
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items,
such
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as straws,
plastic
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bags and food packaging. These products are cheap and convenient, making them widely used across industries.
For example
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, 7-Eleven in Thailand reportedly distributed over 500 million
plastic
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bags annually before the government introduced restrictions. Despite their convenience, these products are typically used once and discarded, creating
waste
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that can take centuries to decompose. Another key reason is the lack of proper
waste
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management
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infrastructure, especially in developing countries. Many cities do not have efficient recycling systems, leading to
plastic
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being dumped in landfills or rivers. Without clear systems for collection, sorting and recycling, much of the
plastic
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waste
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ends up polluting the environment. To address these issues, governments can impose taxes or bans on single-use plastics to reduce consumption.
For instance
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, many countries now charge fees for
plastic
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bags to encourage reusable alternatives.
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, improving
waste
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management
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facilities and expanding recycling programs can help process
plastic
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more efficiently. Public education campaigns are
also
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essential in raising awareness and encouraging people to adopt eco-friendly habits,
such
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as using reusable containers and reducing unnecessary
plastic
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use. In conclusion,
plastic
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waste
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is mainly caused by excessive use of disposable plastics and poor
waste
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management
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. By combining government action, improved infrastructure, and individual responsibility, we can significantly reduce
plastic
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pollution and move toward a more sustainable future.

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coherence and cohesion
Make sure each paragraph has a clear main idea that connects back to the question.
task achievement
Add more specific examples or data to support your points.
coherence and cohesion
Use linking words to connect ideas better and improve the flow of your writing.
task achievement
Your essay has a strong introduction that clearly states the problem.
task achievement
You provide clear solutions and discuss both government and individual actions.

Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite
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