In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

In many parts of the world, there is a tendency for life expectancy to increase. Some argue that
this
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circumstance presents issues for governments,
while
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others think that the elderly are beneficial to society.
This
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essay will argue that wisdom and experience outweigh concerns about the cost of
pensions
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.
To begin
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with, one of the lessons that people can learn from the elderly is wisdom. Since persons of advanced age are considered to be wise, people often ask them for advice in life.
For instance
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, families often look up to their grandparents when facing difficulties in life. Another advantage is that senior citizens already have much experience,
such
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as work experience. Many young people, who are newcomers in the work industry, often make repetitive mistakes, leading them to struggle in their career paths. Avoiding
this
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can be done by asking
advice
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for advice
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from the elderly;
thus
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, they will be more conscious about making the same mistakes over and over again. The main drawback of having an elderly population is the cost of
pensions
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, often considered a government burden. Some individuals might think that by giving
pensions
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to the elderly, other sectors will lack
budget
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the budget
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, which makes it impossible for the government to effectively execute prioritized programs.
Although
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pensions
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may require more budget, engaging the private sector can be implemented to subsidize the budget. Many insurance companies often target the elderly to invest in their companies.
Therefore
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, by collaborating with these companies, the government can benefit from long-term investments, and the elderly can
also
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receive their retirement funds regularly.

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coherence and cohesion
Consider adding a more detailed conclusion that reiterates your main arguments and summarizes the points discussed.
task achievement
Try to provide more depth in your arguments regarding the disadvantages of an ageing population to create a more balanced view.
task achievement
Incorporate more specific examples or data related to the impacts of an ageing population on society to strengthen your arguments.
task achievement
The essay presents a clear position regarding the advantages of an ageing population, which is well articulated throughout the essay.
supporting details
Using personal experiences or observations of grandparents adds a relatable touch to your points about wisdom and experience.

Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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