In many countries , people are now living longer the ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for the governments. Other people think there are benefits for society has more elderly people. To what extent the advantage of having ageing population outweigh the disadvantages.

There is an ongoing debate about whether the

population

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size of seniors should increase or not. In fact,

this

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demographic tendency brings several

benefits

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and drawbacks to

society

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Hence

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, in

this

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essay, I will discuss these distinct viewpoints and explain why I consider that the advantages cannot outweigh the disadvantages.

To begin

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with, the negative impacts brought by

this

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trend

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on communities are significant. In reality, Japan, where the proportion of

people

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aged over 60 exceeded 30% of the entire

population

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, reveals some crucial consequences.

For example

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, the Japanese government needs to allocate a significant amount of financial capital to the payment of pensions, and

this

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expenditure forces the government to issue a number of national bonds.

Moreover

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due to

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this

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situation, the Japanese cabinet decided to implement a higher tax, and the payers of that high tax involve younger

people

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In other words

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, the growing ageing

population

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is one of the biggest reasons for its large amount of debt.

Therefore

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, it is obvious that

this

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ongoing

trend

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generates several problems for

society

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, and

people

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who need to suffer from those issues are mainly young citizens.

On the other hand

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, as some

people

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argue, it is

also

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true that some

benefits

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are brought by the increase in the number of elderly

people

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For instance

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, when the ageing

population

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in Japan began growing steeply, the Japanese government started distributing handouts to those

people

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, leading to the rise of living standards on a nationwide scale.

This

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case indicates that

this

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trend

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consequently

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enhanced the level of citizens' happiness because

this

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demographic transformation stimulates public sectors to provide more handouts. Certainly, from

this

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perspective, the existence of

this

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trend

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brings advantages to

society

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as a result

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However

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people

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who enjoy those advantages are mainly aged citizens, and younger

people

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are just supporting those governmental actions by paying money.

This

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is because the policies implemented by governments are usually directed only towards older generations. In short, the

benefits

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brought by

this

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trend

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are utilized only by the retired

population

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although

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people

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who support the non-working class cannot enjoy those

benefits

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. In conclusion,

whereas

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the

benefits

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generated from

this

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trend

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tend to be monopolized by the elderly, younger generations are stressed by the financial burdens behind

this

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tendency.

This

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situation reveals inequality in

society

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For

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this

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reason, I believe that the

benefits

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do not outweigh the drawbacks.

yokoshin20030515Wed Jun 25 2025

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task achievement

Expand your ideas to give clear and detailed support for your points.

coherence and cohesion

Ensure each paragraph has a clear main idea and connects logically to the next.

coherence and cohesion

Your introduction clearly states your opinion on the topic.

task achievement

You provide relevant examples to back up your points.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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17
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
5
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 6.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

392 words

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Word Count

The world is consuming natural resources faster than they can be renewed. Therefore, it is important that products are made to last. Governments should discourage people from constantly buying more up-to-date or fashionable products. To what extent do you agree with this statement?

You have bought some clothing online and are not satisfied with your purchase. Write a letter to the company that you bought the clothing from, and in your email: oGive details of the purchase oDescribe the problem oExplain why you need a replacement urgently

Many things that used to be done in the home by hands are now being done by machines. Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.