Of all the global environmental problems, desertification is, perhaps, the most threatening for poor rural people. Desertification is the expansion of desert lands into previously non-desert areas. What are the causes of this problem? What can be done to solve this problem?

There is no denying that
desertification
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is the most hazardous natural phenomenon in poor rural areas. It pushes them to the brink of death, with a lack of natural resources and harsh climatic conditions. In
this
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essay, I will explain the causes of
this
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disaster, followed by potential solutions. Starting with the main causes of
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catastrophe. First and foremost, the lack of rain is the most likely reason behind
desertification
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in several lands. To illustrate, after years of aridity that
result
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resulted
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in plants' extinction, the wind spreads the sand to other lands, which contributes to increasing
desertification
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.
Secondly
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, plant diseases reduce the number of plants, and
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is a key factor in
desertification
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expansion.
For example
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, transporting plants from other countries can carry invasive diseases to other lands.
On the other hand
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, solving
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issue requires a significant effort from people, governments, and global organisations. Starting with the government's role, they have to employ scientists to seek solutions and fund them until they complete their research.
Also
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, a campaign to plant trees around cities is useful in hindering the expansion of
desertification
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. Give them the authority and the required equipment to accomplish the mission. People can
also
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participate in the solution by reducing their water usage in several ways,
such
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as minimising shower time. These are small steps, but they make a huge difference. In conclusion,
desertification
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is a massive issue
that is
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caused by several reasons,
such
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as aridity and the absence of rain.
However
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, solving
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catastrophe is not easy, but there are some solutions to prevent its expansion,
such
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as planting trees and reducing water usage.

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coherence and cohesion
Try to use clearer topic sentences to introduce each paragraph’s main idea.
task achievement
Expand on your examples with more details to strengthen your arguments.
coherence and cohesion
Consider adding a final thought in your conclusion to leave a stronger impact on the reader.
task achievement
You have clearly identified the causes and solutions of desertification.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear introduction and conclusion.

Your opinion

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • desertification
  • environmental
  • threatening
  • rural
  • expansion
  • desert
  • land
  • previously
  • causes
  • solve
  • deforestation
  • poor
  • land use
  • cutting down trees
  • soil
  • dry
  • farming methods
  • crop rotation
  • nutrients
  • climate change
  • temperatures
  • rainfall
  • plants
  • healthy
  • conditions
  • grazing
  • animals
  • green
  • protect
  • erosion
  • blown away
  • washed away
  • urban development
  • building
  • houses
  • roads
  • loss
  • green areas
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