Some people believe that governments should have access to people’s mobile phone call records and messages for safety reasons. Others believe that this information is private and should not be available without permission. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

A highly controversial issue today relates to whether governments should keep the
data
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of personal phone calls and messages of their citizens on record for safety purposes. Some individuals argue that personal information should not be available without the permission of individuals as it breaches their personal privacy.In
this
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essay, I will examine both points of view before presenting my opinion. There are people who argue that the benefits of keeping the personal
data
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of citizens on record considerably outweigh its disadvantages. The main reason for believing
this
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is that it will protect the national security and sovereignty of a country. It is
also
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possible to say that it is a pre-emptive measure against threats like terrorism.
Moreover
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, authorities can act quickly if they have access to real-time
data
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.
For instance
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, cases of missing persons and kidnapping are solved quickly through phone call/ message tracking.
Lastly
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,
data
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access
also
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helps governments to combat cyber crimes and prevent fraud.
For example
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, financial fraud cases are tracked through phone records.
On the other hand
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, others believe that every individual has a right to privacy to keep their conversations private as it contains confidential information about their personal lives. The UN Declaration on Human Rights has a clause to protect human rights against arbitrary interference. A second point is that the public may feel continuously watched which may lead to damaging their trust in the government. It will
also
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create an environment of stress and anxiety in society. In conclusion, I believe both arguments have their merits. On balance,
however
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, I feel that governments should be allowed limited access backed by proper legal justifications and oversight to ensure both the security and protection of civil liberties.

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coherence and cohesion
Make sure each paragraph has a clear main idea that connects to your overall argument. Try to stick to one idea per paragraph and explain it fully before moving on to the next point.
coherence and cohesion
Use linking words and phrases more frequently to connect your ideas smoothly. Phrases like 'firstly', 'in addition', and 'consequently' will help improve the flow of your essay.
task achievement
Consider giving more detailed examples or evidence to support your points, especially in paragraphs discussing the benefits of data access.
task achievement
Be clear and precise in your arguments. Each point you make should relate back to the main topic and help to develop your opinion more strongly.
task achievement
The essay presents a balanced view by discussing both sides of the argument clearly. This shows a good understanding of the topic.
task achievement
Your conclusion summarizes your opinion well and offers a reasonable compromise, suggesting a thoughtful approach to the debate.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • access
  • privacy
  • communication data
  • public safety
  • terrorist activities
  • serious crimes
  • monitoring
  • tracked
  • unauthorized access
  • fundamental human right
  • abuse of power
  • infringement
  • trust in governmental institutions
  • surveillance capabilities
  • government power
  • overreach
  • strict regulations
  • accountability measures
  • individual rights
  • potential misuse
  • swift interventions
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