Development in technology has brought various enviornmental problems. Some believe that people need to live simpler lives to solve environmental problems. Others, however, believe technology is the way to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

In recent decades, rapid technological advancement has been both praised for improving
quality
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the quality
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of life and
criticized
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criticised
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for its contribution to environmental degradation.
While
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some argue that a return to simpler lifestyles is essential to resolving ecological issues, others believe that innovative technologies offer the most viable solutions.
This
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essay will explore both viewpoints before presenting my own perspective in support of the latter. On one hand, advocates of minimalist living argue that modern
technology
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has played a significant role in exacerbating environmental problems. The rise of
industrialization
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industrialisation
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and mass production has led to increased carbon emissions, widespread deforestation, and overconsumption of natural resources.
For instance
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, high levels of air and water pollution are often directly linked to large-scale manufacturing processes and the use of fossil fuels in transportation. From
this
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perspective, adopting a more sustainable and less consumption-driven lifestyle —
such
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as reducing energy use, embracing slow fashion, and
minimizing
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minimising
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waste — can alleviate pressure on the planet.
On the other hand
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, many contend that
technology
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itself can be the key to solving the environmental crisis. With continued investment in research and innovation, environmentally friendly technologies have already begun to replace harmful practices.
For example
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, the development of renewable energy sources
such
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as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power has significantly reduced dependency on fossil fuels.
Similarly
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, advancements in electric vehicles, smart agriculture, and carbon capture systems demonstrate the potential of science and engineering to mitigate environmental harm without compromising modern living standards. In my view,
while
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adopting modest lifestyles can contribute to sustainability, it is unrealistic to expect global populations to abandon
technology
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entirely.
Instead
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, the focus should be on developing and implementing green innovations on a large scale. Governments and industries must
prioritize
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prioritise
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eco-friendly infrastructure, enforce environmental regulations, and educate citizens on responsible consumption, all
while
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leveraging the power of
technology
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. In conclusion,
although
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living simply may help reduce environmental damage, it is through
strategic
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the strategic
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use of advanced
technology
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that we are more likely to achieve long-term, scalable solutions to the world’s pressing ecological challenges.

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task achievement
Ensure all main points are well-supported with examples for clarity.
coherence and cohesion
Use clearer transitions between ideas to enhance flow.
coherence and cohesion
Keep sentences concise and to the point for better understanding.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a strong introduction and conclusion, neatly framing the arguments.
task achievement
You present a balanced discussion of both views before stating your opinion clearly.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
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