At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

In some countries, the number of young
people
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is much higher than the number of older
people
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.
This
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population trend has both good and bad sides.
However
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, I believe the advantages are stronger than the disadvantages.
Firstly
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, a large group of young
people
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can help the economy grow. Young workers are usually more active, quick to learn, and open to new ideas. They often do well in modern industries like technology and communication.
Secondly
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, young
people
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are healthier and need less medical care, which reduces the pressure on hospitals and the healthcare system.
This
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allows the government to spend more on schools, roads, and new jobs.
On the other hand
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, too many young
people
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can
also
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cause problems. If there are not enough jobs, unemployment may rise.
This
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can lead to stress, crime, or even protests.
Also
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, younger
people
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may not have enough experience or skills, especially for important jobs that
need
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require
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careful thinking and leadership.
To sum up
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, having more young
people
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than older
people
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brings some challenges, but the benefits are more powerful. A country with a large youth population can grow faster if it gives the right support through education, training, and job opportunities.

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task achievement
Make sure to explain your points a bit more with examples or details. This will help to support your ideas better.
coherence and cohesion
Try to use linking words like 'however', 'for instance', or 'moreover' to connect your ideas more smoothly.
task achievement
Consider discussing some potential solutions to the problems you raised, as this shows a deeper understanding of the topic.
task achievement
Your introduction clearly states your position, which is very good.
task achievement
You have good main ideas about the benefits of a young population, such as economic growth and health care savings.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...
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