Environmental pollution has become one of the most serious issues in today's world. what are the causes of environmental pollution? What measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

Nowadays, environmental
pollution
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has become one of the most critical challenges, as it affects human health, ecosystems, and
overall
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quality of life.
This
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essay will discuss the main causes of
pollution
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and suggest possible solutions to address these issues. One major cause is industrial activity. Factories and power plants located inside cities release smoke and hazardous chemicals into the air and water.
Similarly
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, the use of chemical
fertilizers
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fertilisers
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and pesticides in agriculture
also
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contributes to soil and water contamination, which can cause respiratory diseases, heart problems, and skin disorders. To tackle
this
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, governments should relocate factories to designated industrial zones and encourage farmers to adopt organic or eco-friendly practices. Another significant contributor is transport. Cars, trucks, and buses emit exhaust gases that pollute the atmosphere. In some cases, these gases can even be fatal.
For example
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, a tragic incident occurred in northern areas during winter when tourists left their car engines running overnight and suffocated
due to
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toxic emissions. To reduce
such
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risks, public awareness campaigns should be promoted, and stricter emission controls must be enforced.
Furthermore
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, the overuse of plastics and excessive energy consumption
also
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worsen
pollution
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. Single-use plastics harm the environment,
while
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wasted electricity increases reliance on fossil fuels. To address these problems, governments should promote recycling programs, ban unnecessary plastic products, and encourage citizens to follow energy-saving policies. In conclusion,
although
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pollution
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is a serious threat, practical measures
such
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as relocating industries, improving public awareness, and promoting sustainable practices can significantly reduce its impact. If these steps are taken, not only will current generations benefit, but future generations will
also
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enjoy a cleaner and healthier environment.

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task development
Give a clear idea for each claim. Add more facts or data for each cause and for each measure.
coherence
Use one idea per paragraph. Start with a topic sentence that shows what the paragraph will say.
coherence
Link ideas with simple words like and, but, also, then, next.
lexical
Do not use too long or vague words. Use common words.
task development
Give concrete steps for each measure and show how they help.
coherence
Include a short final line to end the essay.
structure
The essay has a clear shape with an intro, body parts, and a conclusion.
coherence
It shows a link between ideas with words like however and also.
content
It mentions both causes and ways to solve the issue.
content
There is some use of examples to back up points.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
Topic Vocabulary:
  • pollution
  • cause
  • effect
  • air
  • water
  • waste
  • plastic
  • factory
  • car
  • exhaust
  • smoke
  • chemical
  • farm
  • oil
  • energy
  • sun
  • wind
  • recycle
  • reduce
  • reuse
  • law
  • rule
  • government
  • education
  • act
  • future
  • health
  • land
  • sea
  • city
  • town
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