in many countries, people are now living longer than ever before . Some people say an ageing population creates problems for government. Others believe there are benefits is society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantage of having old aged people outweigh the disadvantages

In recent decades, advances in healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions have led to
people
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living longer than ever before.
While
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some argue that an ageing population puts pressure on
governments
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and economies, others believe that having more elderly
people
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brings important social benefits. In my view, the disadvantages are significant, but the advantages can outweigh them if societies adapt properly. One clear drawback of an ageing population is the economic burden it places on
governments
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. As
people
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live longer, healthcare systems face greater demand for long-term treatment, especially for chronic diseases
such
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as diabetes or dementia. At the same time, pension schemes become strained, since a smaller working population must financially support a larger retired group.
For example
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, many European countries are already experiencing rising tax rates to cover social welfare costs, which could reduce economic productivity and place stress on younger workers.
However
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, older citizens
also
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bring considerable benefits to society.
First,
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they often serve as a source of wisdom, cultural continuity, and guidance for younger generations. Grandparents,
for instance
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, play an essential role in raising children in many cultures, reducing childcare expenses for families.
Second,
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many elderly
people
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remain active and continue to contribute to the workforce through part-time jobs, volunteering, or mentoring.
This
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not only reduces the pressure on
governments
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but
also
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fosters intergenerational cooperation. In countries like Japan, policies encouraging older adults to stay employed have proven successful in maintaining social stability. In balance,
although
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ageing populations present undeniable challenges for government budgets and healthcare systems, the benefits of having more experienced and supportive elderly citizens can outweigh these drawbacks. By reforming pension systems, promoting active ageing, and encouraging lifelong learning, societies can transform the issue from a burden into an opportunity.
To conclude
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, the rise in life expectancy has both economic and social consequences.
While
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governments
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face financial difficulties, the positive role of elderly
people
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in family life, the workforce, and society at large suggests that the advantages can be greater, provided appropriate policies are in place.

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structure
Make your view clear in the first paragraph and keep the same view in the body.
content
Add more proof in your examples and show more on how old age helps or hurts, not just one side.
style
Use short and clear sentences. Try to avoid long, hard words.
structure
Clear view of the topic and a good plan.
cohesion
Good use of links to show compare and contrast.
conclusion
Close with policy ideas that fit the topic.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • aging
  • elderly
  • old
  • young
  • people
  • population
  • government
  • policy
  • plan
  • pension
  • health
  • care
  • cost
  • money
  • tax
  • budget
  • work
  • job
  • skill
  • experience
  • help
  • mentor
  • volunteer
  • family
  • community
  • society
  • life
  • grow
  • retire
  • retirement
  • age
  • balance
  • rise
  • save
  • spend
  • raise
  • problem
  • advantage
  • disadvantage
  • benefit
  • harm
  • solution
  • policy
  • future
  • support
  • service
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