In many countries, childhood obesity is a growing problem. What are the reasons for this and what can individuals and governments do to tackle the problem?

The issue of
childhood
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obesity
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has become increasingly alarming in numerous countries around the world. The primary causes of
this
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trend are strongly linked to the widespread consumption of fast
food
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and the sedentary habits associated with modern lifestyles. It is
therefore
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essential that both individuals and authorities take decisive action to address
this
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growing health crisis.
This
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essay will examine the major reasons behind
childhood
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obesity
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and suggest practical measures that could be implemented by governments and schools.** One of the key factors behind the rise in
childhood
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obesity
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is the popularity of fast
food
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, which is often high in calories, unhealthy fats, sugar, and salt.
Due to
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its convenience and affordability, many families opt for fast
food
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over home-cooked meals, making it a staple in children’s diets.
This
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unhealthy dietary pattern has contributed significantly to weight gain and related health issues among young people.
For instance
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, the increasing sales of processed snacks and sugary beverages highlight the preference for quick but unhealthy options. Another major contributing factor is the increasingly sedentary lifestyle that
characterizes
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characterises
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modern society. Children today spend much of their free time engaged in passive activities
such
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as watching television, playing video games, or browsing the internet, rather than participating in physical exercise.
Additionally
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, urban environments often lack safe spaces for outdoor play,
further
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discouraging physical activity among children. To combat
this
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issue, governments should actively promote healthy eating and regular exercise through public awareness campaigns and policy changes.
For example
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, authorities can regulate the marketing of unhealthy foods to children, provide subsidies for healthier
food
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options, and invest in community sports facilities.
Similarly
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, schools have a vital role to play by incorporating nutrition education into the curriculum and ensuring that students participate in physical activities on a regular basis. Increasing the frequency and variety of sports lessons,
as well as
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offering extracurricular activities
such
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as swimming, football, or dance, can help instil lifelong healthy habits. In conclusion, the surge in
childhood
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obesity
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is mainly caused by poor dietary choices and a lack of physical activity, both of which are prevalent in modern urban lifestyles.
However
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, by taking coordinated actions—
such
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as promoting healthy eating, encouraging regular exercise, and fostering supportive environments—governments and schools can help reverse
this
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troubling trend and ensure a healthier future for the next generation

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strength
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improvement
Use more real life facts or simple examples to back ideas and to show care for all parts of the task.
coherence
Make every paragraph start with a clear main idea that ties to the question.
coherence
Link ideas with simple words like and, but, also, so to keep flow.
language
Check small errors in spelling or form so the text reads smooth.
language
Avoid long or hard words. Use plain words that a normal reader can see easily.
structure
Clear plan in the opening and a full set of ideas.
coherence
Good use of linking words to move from one idea to the next.
content
Reasoning shows cause and fix.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • childhood obesity
  • sedentary lifestyle
  • balanced diet
  • fast food
  • sugary snacks
  • physical activity
  • nutrition education
  • health campaigns
  • public health initiatives
  • government regulations
  • home-cooked meals
  • extracurricular sports
  • digital entertainment
  • sedentary behavior
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