Medical professionals such as doctors and nurses from poor countries often migrate to richer countries to work. What problems arise from this situation? What measures can be taken to deal with it?

In recent years, the phenomenon of brain drain has become a pressing global issue for developing
countries
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, as increasing numbers of doctors and nurses migrate to developed nations in search of better career prospects and living standards, a development that often leads to wasted public
investment
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and acute shortages of medical
staff
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.
However
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, I firmly believe that
this
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problem can be effectively addressed by improving
salaries
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and working conditions,
as well as
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offering greater career development and research opportunities. One of the most serious repercussions of
this
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phenomenon is the waste of public
investment
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in education. Developing
countries
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allocate a considerable proportion of their government budgets to educating the younger generation to ensure that citizens can obtain high-quality healthcare services.
For instance
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, the Kazakh government has implemented the "Bolashaq" programme, a scholarship scheme that provides graduates with opportunities to obtain higher qualifications at overseas universities.
However
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, the majority of students who participate in
this
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programme decide to remain abroad, which, in turn, not only leads to a shortage of experts in their home country but
also
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prevents it from reaping the benefits of its
investment
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.
In addition
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, a shortage of medical
staff
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results in lower-quality services, including longer waiting times for treatment and chronically underserved rural areas.
Consequently
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, many public hospitals are left severely understaffed, which can lead to higher mortality rates and worsening public health outcomes. Despite these challenges,
this
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issue can be effectively tackled by implementing strategies
such
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as offering better
salaries
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and improving working conditions. By increasing
salaries
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and offering fringe benefits,
governments
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can make medical
staff
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more willing to continue serving in their home
countries
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.
Moreover
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,
governments
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in developing
countries
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can fund research programmes, which help medical
staff
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cultivate valuable knowledge and skills and thereby foster greater job satisfaction. Another solution is to ensure clear career development pathways,
as a result
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of which their personal incomes grow gradually over time.
This
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approach helps
governments
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prevent brain drain. In conclusion, the emigration of medical professionals from poorer nations can waste valuable public
investment
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and seriously undermine the quality of healthcare in sending
countries
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.
Nevertheless
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, if
governments
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offer competitive
salaries
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, better working conditions and meaningful opportunities for professional growth, they can significantly reduce the scale of
this
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brain drain and protect their national health systems.

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content
Add more ideas on how to stop brain drain, like policy rules for training new doctors at home and pay for work abroad to come home again.
facts
Give more facts or numbers to back up the view, or name more real studies or plans.
structure
Make each idea tie to a clear result. Say how a measure will cut a problem.
language
Use shorter, clear sentences. Avoid long, hard lines.
structure
Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence and end with a link to the next idea.
content
The essay shows a clear view and good stand on the topic.
content
A good example (Bolashaq) is used to show a real case.
structure
There is a good flow of ideas from problem to solution.
Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 โ€“ Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 โ€“ Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Brain drain
  • Healthcare sector
  • Workload
  • Cultural barriers
  • Economic implications
  • Quality of care
  • Mortality rates
  • Incentivize
  • Remuneration
  • International agreements
  • Infrastructure
  • Underserved areas
  • Exchange programs
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