In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

People
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living
Verb problem
are living
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a
Correct article usage
apply
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longer
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life
Fix the agreement mistake
lives
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than ever before in many countries, especially developed countries
because
Punctuation problem
, because
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of the advancement in the health
sector
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.
An elderly
Correct determiner usage
Elderly
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citizens
are
Verb problem
apply
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create
extra
Correct article usage
an extra
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burden to the
government
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by means of responsibilities to take
care
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of aged
people
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.
Although
Linking Words
,
Punctuation problem
apply
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it brings some benefits to
the society by
Correct word order
society by the
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exchange of experience, knowledge between elderly and young
people
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.
Firstly
Linking Words
, because of the advancement in the health industry, inhabitants are living
in
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apply
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a
Correct article usage
apply
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longer
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life
Fix the agreement mistake
lives
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.
This
Linking Words
trend will continue to grow because of the invention of
vaccine
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vaccines
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of
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for
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various diseases, improvement in
the
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apply
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medical instruments,
new
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new,
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better
way
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ways
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to treat
an
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apply
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existing diseases, etc., meaning
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government
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governments
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have to
expense
Verb problem
spend
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more and employ more
population
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people
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to take
care
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of the senior citizens. Governments have to
increase
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the tax
rate
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on
goods
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or
tariff
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the tariff
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rate
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on imported
goods
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or
Punctuation problem
, or
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reduce the expense of one
sector
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to bear the extra expenses. When
tax
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the tax
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rate
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Use synonyms
increase
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increases
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on
goods
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,
prices
Correct article usage
the prices
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of those
goods
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will
increase
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,
means
Correct pronoun usage
which means
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that
people
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have to pay more on purchasing
goods
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.
Also
Linking Words
, whenever
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government
Correct article usage
the government
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increase
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the tariff
rate
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on the necessity imported items, importers will pass the increased amount on
the
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to the
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end consumers.
Overall
Linking Words
, the standard of living of the citizens will fall.
Sometime
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Sometimes
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governments have to reduce the budget in one important
sector
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so that they can bear the extra expenses to take
care
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of the elderly
people
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, rather than investing
on
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in
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a
sector
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which could generate revenue and employment.
For instance
Linking Words
, in Canada, Japan,
etc.
Punctuation problem
etc.,
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where
life
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expectancy is over 80 years,
huge
Correct article usage
a huge
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amount of money is
spending
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spent
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by the
government
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to take
of
Check wording
care of
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the elderly
people
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.
On the other hand
Linking Words
, when the
Use synonyms
life long
Use the right word
lifelong
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experience of aged
people
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shared
Verb problem
is shared
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with
young
Correct article usage
the young
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generation, they will
be benefited
Wrong verb form
benefit
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. As they experience lots of things in their
life
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,
so
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apply
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they can guide young
people
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to overcome
from
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apply
show examples
a particular difficulty that elderly
people
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already
Verb problem
have already
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faced. In conclusion, despite the benefits it brings to the youth,
but
Correct word choice
apply
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the burden it brings to the
government
Use synonyms
to take
care
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of them and indirectly
affecting
Wrong verb form
affects
show examples
the population can not be neglected. In my opinion, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

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structure
Make one main idea per paragraph and add clear examples.
language
Use shorter sentences and simple grammar to avoid mistakes.
examples
Give real facts or data to back up each point.
editing
Check spelling and word form before you write.
task
In the intro say what you will look at, and in the end restate your view.
content
You talk about both sides of the issue.
structure
There is a clear view at the end.
coherence
Some linking words help to tie ideas.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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