In many countries, the quality of life in the large cities is worsening. What possibly can cause this problem? What measures can be taken to resolve it

Urbanisation and modern life have presented people with a number of challenges and decisions, none of which are too ridiculous to ignore , and the crux of the matter is related to providing a better standard of living to survive in megacities.
However
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, it is not as if nothing can be done. One of the biggest problems related to living in urban areas is suffering from
air
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and
noise
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pollution. To clarify, city dwellers are usually struggling with toxic materials in the
air
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,
such
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as carbon dioxide.
This
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is because in these areas, there are a large number of vehicles on the street, which play a horrible role in producing carbon dioxide emissions.
Moreover
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, these places host a wide variety of industrial companies, leading to the release of a great deal of dust and pollutants in the
air
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.
Moreover
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, residents are constantly bombarded with a torrent of
noise
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from construction, traffic jams, and even parties.
As a result
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,
this
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kind of
noise
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may pose a threat to their mental and physical health.
For example
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,
according to
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a survey conducted by a top-rated university in Iran, those who live in fast-paced areas are more likely to suffer from depression. Turning to solutions, one of the best ways to tackle
this
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complicated issue is by introducing strict laws and measures by the government on using public transportation. Using public vehicles makes a valuable contribution to decreasing the number of cars on the street.
As a result
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, the quality of
air
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increases to a great extent.
For instance
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, in developed countries, like Germany and Japan, people place a high value on public ways of commuting. In
this
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way, they benefit from better quality of
air
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compared to other nations.
In addition
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, planting trees and expanding forests is another way of addressing
this
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crux.
For example
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, studies have shown that
this
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beautiful scenery can absorb a great deal of
noise
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and provide a peaceful environment for those who are living in
this
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fast-paced era. In conclusion, overpopulated places fail to provied an advanced social welfare system for dwellers
due to
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some problems, like poor
air
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quality and excessive level of
noise
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, but it does not necessarily mean there are no solutions to make the situation better, Indeed, the massive burden of making a society a better place to live rests on the shoulders of authorities by imposing harsher instructions on people.

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task response
The essay has a plan with a start, a middle, and an end, but the flow is not clear in every part. Try to put one main idea in each paragraph and end with a line that links to the topic.
task response
Add more clear detail for each idea. Show why the city problem is bad and how the fix will help. Use real facts or clear proof when you can.
coherence and cohesion
Make the step of ideas easy to read. Use linking words to show order. Start each paragraph with a clear idea and then add a small bit of why.
coherence and cohesion
Keep sentences short. Use one idea in a line when you can. Break long sentences into two.
content strength
The writer keeps a main idea that city life is hard and there are ideas to fix it.
structure strength
There is a clear 'turn to solutions' part and some real fixes like transit and trees.
Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Urbanization
  • Overpopulation
  • Infrastructure
  • Pollution
  • Housing shortages
  • Rental and property prices
  • Traffic congestion
  • Public transportation
  • Deforestation
  • Urban sprawl
  • Mental health
  • Economic disparity
  • Waste management
  • Environmental impact
  • Public health
  • Recreational areas
  • Wealth gap
  • Cost of living
  • Lifestyle
  • Stress
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