In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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In many parts of the world, rural populations are steadily migrating to urban
areas
, leading to a noticeable decline in the countryside's population. In my opinion,
this
shift represents both positive and negative aspects, but I believe that the benefits of urbanization outweigh the drawbacks. It is my view that moving to
cities
offers people better opportunities for employment, as urban
areas
are often hubs of industry, commerce, and innovation. Jobs in various sectors,
such
as technology, finance, and service industries, are more accessible in
cities
, attracting individuals seeking higher wages and career advancement.
Moreover
, urban
centers
Change the spelling
centres
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provide access to superior education and healthcare, which are critical for personal development and well-being. Many rural
areas
lack the infrastructure to support quality schools and hospitals,
while
cities
often boast a wide range of educational institutions and medical facilities.
This
not only improves the standard of living but
also
opens up possibilities for future generations.
In contrast
, some people claim that the migration from rural
areas
to
cities
places a significant strain on urban infrastructure, including housing, public transport, and utilities. They firmly insist that
this
rapid urbanization leads to overcrowding, traffic congestion, and insufficient resources to accommodate the growing population.
However
, I do not find
this
argument entirely convincing as urban
areas
, with proper planning and investment, can expand and improve their infrastructure.
For instance
, governments can allocate funds to build more affordable housing, upgrade public transportation, and enhance public services, which could alleviate these concerns. In conclusion, I completely agree that the movement of people from rural to urban
areas
is a positive development because it provides better job opportunities and access to essential services like education and healthcare.
Although
there are challenges, these can be mitigated through careful urban planning and investment.
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task achievement
Although the essay provides a complete response to the task, it could benefit from more specific examples to support the main points. For instance, mentioning specific cities that have successfully managed urbanization challenges would strengthen the arguments.
coherence cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next. While the essay is logically structured overall, using more transitional phrases can enhance the flow of ideas and make the relationship between paragraphs clearer.
introduction
The introduction clearly outlines the topic and presents a balanced view, setting the stage for a well-reasoned argument.
conclusion
The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces the writer's opinion, providing a strong ending.
language
The use of comparative language, such as "offers better opportunities" and "more accessible in cities," adds depth to the discussion and shows a good grasp of language.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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