Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

The burgeoning population in urban

centers

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centres

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has precipitated a myriad of challenges, among which

congestion

Use synonyms

and inadequate housing rank as two of the most severe.

This

Linking Words

essay will explore these pressing issues and propose viable strategies for both governmental authorities and individuals to mitigate their impact. Urban

congestion

Use synonyms

is a critical consequence of overpopulation, resulting in increased traffic jams, pollution, and a decline in the quality of life for city dwellers.

For instance

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, cities like Tokyo and Los Angeles grapple with daily gridlock, which not only frustrates commuters but

also

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contributes to significant environmental degradation. To address

this

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issue, governments can implement comprehensive public transportation systems,

such

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as subways and efficient bus networks, to encourage the use of communal transit over private vehicles.

Additionally

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, infrastructure development, including the expansion of roadways and bicycle lanes, could

also

Linking Words

alleviate

congestion

Use synonyms

. Individuals,

on the other hand

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, can contribute by embracing carpooling, cycling, or adopting flexible work hours to stagger traffic flow. Inadequate housing presents another formidable challenge, as soaring demand outstrips supply, leading to inflated property prices and the proliferation of informal settlements. Cities like Mumbai exemplify

this

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predicament, where millions reside in slums devoid of basic amenities. To combat

this

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dire situation, governments must invest in affordable housing projects and implement policies that

incentivize

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incentivise

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developers to build lower-cost units.

Furthermore

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, zoning laws could be revised to allow for

higher density

Use the right word

higher-density

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construction, thereby making better use of available land. Individuals can play a role by advocating for their communities and supporting local housing initiatives, fostering a sense of shared responsibility towards creating sustainable urban environments. In conclusion,

while

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the overpopulation of urban areas engenders significant challenges

such

Linking Words

congestion

Use synonyms

and inadequate housing, both governmental intervention and individual action are essential in addressing these issues. By investing in public transport and affordable housing

Punctuation problem

apply

show examples

and fostering community engagement, it is possible to ameliorate the effects of urban overpopulation and enhance the quality of life for all urban residents.

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Feb 23, 2026

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coherence

Use a clear plan first. Make a short map of ideas, then write in order. Use words that show order like first, next, and finally.

coherence

Start with a line that states the two big problems. End with a short wrap up that repeats your main aim.

coherence

Give one main idea for each problem and show how you will use both government and people to solve it.

task

Make sure you answer all parts of the task. If you name two problems, say how to fix each one.

task

Give enough detail for each problem. Include more than one idea for how the gov and the people can act.

task

Use specific examples that fit the point, like a big city and its traffic, or a city with poor housing, to back up the idea.

content

Two big problems are clearly named.

content

The essay shows a plan for both government and people.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – Problems
Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

One of the first problems of the...
Another problem that needs to be considered...
A possible solution to this problem would be...
One immediate practical solution is to...

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8
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
1
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
4
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 4.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 6.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 6.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 5.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

323 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

strain on infrastructure
public services
overcrowded
inadequate healthcare services
pressure on educational institutions
environmental impact
increased pollution
waste management
destruction of green spaces
natural habitats

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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Some university students want to learn about other subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others believe it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for a qualification. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

In some countries children have very strict rules of behaviour, in other countries, they are allowed to do almost anything they want. To what extent should children have to follow rules?

Many customs and traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to modern life and not worth keeping. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?

Some children spend hours every day on their smartphones. Why is this the case? Is it a positive or negative trend?

Teenagers have problems at home and school. What difficulties are they facing now? What should parents and school do to help them