The plans below show a harbour in 2000 and how it looks today. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The given map illustrates the differences between Porth
Harbour
Use synonyms
in the year 2000 and now.
Overall
Linking Words
, the
harbour
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has undergone several developments, including changes in a few
areas
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, with
addition
Correct article usage
the addition
show examples
of new facilities and a replacement. The main change is in the added
part
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of the
harbour
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, Porth
Harbour
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now has more docks than before, which
now
Rephrase
apply
show examples
includes two docks. In the southern
areas
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, there
is a
Correct subject-verb agreement
are
show examples
new cafés and shops built near the lifeboat. Meanwhile, in the western
part
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, new toilets and
showers
Check wording
shower
show examples
facilities were
also
Linking Words
added near the car park, and now the
harbour
Use synonyms
have
Correct subject-verb agreement
has
show examples
two showering
areas
Use synonyms
. In the southeast
part
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, a disused castle
that
Correct pronoun usage
apply
show examples
was replaced by a hotel.
Additionally
Linking Words
, on the left side of the
castle
Add a comma
castle,
show examples
there is a public beach that
have
Correct subject-verb agreement
has
show examples
been converted into a private beach for the hotel
guest
Check wording
guests
show examples
.
Moreover
Linking Words
, in the northwest
part
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, the places for fishing boats and marina (private yachts) have been relocated, and now the private yachts
areas
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was
Correct subject-verb agreement
are
show examples
larger compared to the past.

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task response
Task response: You give the main changes and make some clear comparisons, so the reader can see what is new, moved, or replaced. To get a higher score, cover all key parts in a more even way and use more exact detail from the map.
task response
Task response: Your overview is clear because you say there are new facilities, more docks, and a replacement. This is good. Try to make the overview more direct by naming the biggest changes only.
coherence and cohesion
Coherence and cohesion: Your essay has a clear paragraph plan, and you move from one area of the harbour to another. This helps the reader follow your ideas.
coherence and cohesion
Coherence and cohesion: Some links are used well, like 'Meanwhile', 'Additionally', and 'Moreover'. But a few sentences are hard to follow because of grammar problems. Keep sentence forms simple and clear.
coherence and cohesion
Coherence and cohesion: Group changes by area or by type in a more careful way. For example, put all south-east changes together and all west-side changes together. This will make the report smoother.
task response
You include an overview in the introduction, which is very important for Task 1.
task response
You mention key changes such as new docks, new shops and cafés, new toilets and showers, the hotel, and the beach change.
coherence and cohesion
You use place words like 'southern', 'western', 'southeast', and 'northwest', which helps the reader understand location.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • harbour (or harbor)
  • docks
  • shipping lanes
  • warehouses
  • recreational areas
  • infrastructure
  • additions
  • removals
  • facilities
  • environmental sustainability
  • economic impact
  • local community
  • capacity
  • technological advancements
  • industrial shipping
  • recreational use
  • surrounding infrastructure
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