Many old cities around the world are going through a major process of modernization. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modernization? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

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In the modern world, it is undeniable that many historic cities are undergoing rapid

modernisation

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in order to meet the demands of economic growth and urban

development

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While

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this

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process can bring significant improvements, it may

also

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create certain challenges. In

this

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essay, an attempt will be made to examine the advantages and disadvantages of modernising old cities. On the one hand, there are many benefits associated with

modernisation

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. One of the most apparent positive aspects is that it improves infrastructure and living standards. To illustrate, updated transport systems, modern housing, and improved public services can make cities more efficient and comfortable for residents.

For instance

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, the

development

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of metro systems, smart technologies, and better healthcare facilities can reduce congestion and enhance

quality

Correct article usage

the quality

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of life.

In addition

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modernisation

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can attract investment and tourism, which supports economic growth and job creation.

On the other hand

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, there are

also

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some drawbacks related to

modernisation

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that should not be overlooked. One negative aspect is that it may lead to the loss of historical character and cultural heritage. To clarify, replacing traditional buildings with modern structures can reduce the uniqueness of a city and weaken its cultural identity.

For example

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, historic neighbourhoods may be demolished to make way for commercial developments, which can erase important cultural landmarks.

Furthermore

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, rapid

development

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may increase living costs, forcing local residents to relocate and creating social inequality. To recapitulate, it is evident that

modernisation

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can improve infrastructure and economic opportunities,

while

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the main drawbacks include the loss of cultural heritage and increased social challenges. Having considered both sides thoroughly, it can be concluded that

modernisation

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is beneficial if it is carefully managed to balance

development

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with the preservation of historical identity.

warawutwangphrom

Apr 19, 2026

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task response

Add one more real and clear example for each side.

task response

Explain the bad side more deeply, not only in a general way.

task response

Some ideas are clear, but a few points could be developed more.

coherence and cohesion

Your essay is easy to follow because each part has a clear role.

coherence and cohesion

Try to link ideas inside each paragraph with a wider range of simple linking words.

coherence and cohesion

A few sentences are a bit formal and fixed. Make the flow more natural.

task response

You answer both advantages and disadvantages clearly.

task response

Your main ideas stay on the topic from start to end.

coherence and cohesion

The essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

coherence and cohesion

Each paragraph focuses on one main side of the topic.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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8
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
1
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 7.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 8.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

283 words

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Many old cities around the world are going through a major process of modernization. What are the advantages and disadvantages of modernization? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children into good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Most artists earn low salaries and should therefore receive funding from the government in order for them to continue with their work. To what extent do you agree?

Many manufactured foods and drinks contain high levels of sugar, which cause many health problems. Sugary should be made more expensive to encourage people to consume less sugar. Do you agree or disagree?

In many countries nowadays, consumers can go to a supermarket and buy food produced all over the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?