Question Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

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In the modern world, it is undeniable that many
offenders
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commit
further
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crimes after serving their initial punishment.
This
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issue has become a major concern for societies and criminal justice systems. In
this
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essay, an attempt will be made to examine the reasons behind
this
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problem and suggest possible solutions. One of the most apparent causes is the lack of effective
rehabilitation
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during imprisonment. To illustrate, many prisons focus more on punishment than on reform, which means
offenders
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do not develop the skills needed to reintegrate into society.
For instance
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, individuals who leave prison without education or job training may struggle to find employment.
In addition
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, former
offenders
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often face social stigma and limited opportunities, which can lead to frustration and a return to criminal behaviour.
Furthermore
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, the influence of other criminals in prison may reinforce negative habits rather than encourage positive change. The main solution that should not be overlooked is that governments should prioritise
rehabilitation
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and reintegration programmes. To clarify, providing education, vocational training, and counselling can help
offenders
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develop useful skills and improve their chances of employment.
For example
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, job placement programmes and support services can assist individuals in rebuilding their lives after release.
Furthermore
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, community-based initiatives and monitoring systems can help prevent reoffending by offering guidance and supervision.
In addition
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, reducing social stigma and encouraging acceptance can support long-term reintegration into society. To recapitulate, it is evident that reoffending is mainly caused by insufficient
rehabilitation
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, social stigma, and lack of opportunities,
while
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effective solutions include education, support programmes, and community involvement.
Therefore
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, a balanced approach focusing on both punishment and
rehabilitation
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is essential to reduce repeat offences and improve public safety.

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task response
Answer both parts a bit more fully. You explain why crime happens again well, but the fixes can be more direct and more developed.
task response
Add one more clear and real example for the solutions part. This will make your ideas stronger.
task response
Some ideas are good but a little general. Try to explain exactly how each step cuts repeat crime.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay is easy to follow because each paragraph has one main aim. Keep this clear plan.
coherence and cohesion
Linking words are used well, but do not use too many in every line. Sometimes simple links are enough.
coherence and cohesion
Main points are supported, but a few points need deeper support and detail.
task response
You answer both questions in the task, so the reader knows your main view from the start.
task response
Your ideas are clear and stay on the topic all through the essay.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a clear opening, body, and ending, which makes it easy to read.
coherence and cohesion
Paragraphing is strong. Each paragraph has a clear focus.
Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • recidivism
  • rehabilitation programs
  • social stigma
  • ex-convicts
  • reintegration
  • support systems
  • mental health issues
  • addiction problems
  • criminal networks
  • incarceration
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