In many countries today, major cities have become too big and overcrowded. Why is this? What measures could be taken to reduce this problem?

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Nowadays, most countries and
cities
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are becoming crowded and large
due to
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rapid urbanisation.
This
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trend can be explained by the lack of employment and daily needs. Effective measures can be taken to alleviate the problem. The primary reason for
this
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issue is the lack of work sites in rural areas. Most developed
cities
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often offer job opportunities with high salaries and a convenient atmosphere. The employers concentrate on agriculture, industry and manufacturing in villages.
As a result
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, the
cities
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develop and improve
fast
Rephrase
rapidly
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with a high standard of living. Another contributing factor is healthcare system, public transport, and public services are convenient. Since
cities
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often provide better universities, hospitals and other essential services, people are naturally attracted to them. Several practical measures can be implemented to address
this
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issue effectively. One realistic solution is that governments should invest more heavily in the development of rural areas and smaller towns. By creating employment opportunities, improving infrastructure and expanding access to high-quality education and healthcare outside major
cities
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, authorities can encourage people to remain in their hometowns
instead
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of relocating.
Furthermore
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, enhancing public transport networks between
cities
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and surrounding towns would make it easier for people to commute rather than move permanently to urban areas. It is the most effective way to address the problem.
To sum up
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, overcrowding in major
cities
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is mainly caused by rural-to-urban migration driven by better job opportunities and well-developed public services.
However
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,
this
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issue can be alleviated by investing in rural development and improving transport connections throughout the country.

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task response
For task response, answer both questions in a more full way. Your ideas are good, but you can add one more clear cause and one more clear measure.
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For task response, use a more exact example. For example, name one kind of job, school, or transport change.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay has a clear start, body, and end. To get a higher score, link ideas more smoothly inside each paragraph.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, check some sentences for grammar so the meaning stays clear, such as the part about employers in villages.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, make sure each main point is fully explained before you move to the next one.
task response
You answered both parts of the question.
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Your main ideas are relevant to the topic.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear introduction and conclusion.
coherence and cohesion
The order of ideas is easy to follow.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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