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Writing Samples
Band 7

The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities can cause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems? What measures can be used to solve these problems?

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Introduction
The relocation of citizens from rural to urban areas may result in grave issues , including the increasing of
traffic
Use synonyms
 volume and housing
prices
Use synonyms
 in the cities.
However
Linking Words
, regulating accommodations' costs by the state and building an efficient
transportation
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 system are two viable solutions.
Body paragraph 1
Having individuals move from the countryside to the city will cause more
traffic
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. Since urban zones are usually crowded, they have residents.
Therefore
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, by welcoming more people, the
traffic
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 density will intensify
subsequently
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, which will detrimentally affect the environment by releasing more toxic emissions into the atmosphere.
Moreover
Linking Words
,
this
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 will
also
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 increase the
prices
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 of living spaces, because of the high demand from the newcomers,
thus
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, landlords will raise their
prices
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, which will even impact the locals.
For instance
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, in search of jobs, many Saudis from all around the country move to Riyadh , which has caused a surge in the cost of living spaces in the city.
Body paragraph 2
The government can assess these challenges.
First,
Linking Words
it can control the
prices
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 of housing using the regulatory tools, by implementing laws against any unfair practises
such
Linking Words
 as placing a limit on meter
prices
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 when selling living accommodations by real estate developers, or implementing taxes on landlords that increase
accordingly
Linking Words
 with the
prices
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 of their rental units.
Furthermore
Linking Words
, the state can
also
Linking Words
 build a public
transportation
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 system
that is
Linking Words
 affordable and convenient , which could decrease the
traffic
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 flow since it will offer people alternative methods of
transportation
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 rather than riding personal cars.
For example
Linking Words
, many capitals around the world ,
such
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 as Riyadh, London, Paris and Tokyo, have efficient underground systems that serve the growing population of these cities.
Conclusion
In conclusion,
although
Linking Words
 the movement of citizens from farming zones to cities has resulted in higher
traffic
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 rates and higher housing costs, the government can confront these challenges by enforcing laws that control
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
accommodation
prices
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 and build an efficient public
transportation
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 system.

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task response
You answer both parts of the task. To make the answer stronger, also explain problems in rural areas, not only in cities. For example, farms may have fewer workers, and small towns may lose young people.
task response
Make the link between each problem and its result more direct. Say why high rent harms local people, such as making it hard for families to stay in the city.
task response
Your ideas about price rules and public transport are good. Add one clear point about how each plan can work in real life and who will pay for it.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear start, two main body parts, and an end. Keep this shape, but give each body part one main job: problems first, then answers.
coherence and cohesion
Some links between ideas are not clear. For example, “Since urban zones are usually crowded, they have residents” does not add a clear reason. Use short, direct links such as “As cities are already busy, more people cause more cars on the roads.”
coherence and cohesion
Use linking words with care. Avoid putting “thus” after a long sentence with many ideas. Split long sentences into two or three short ones so the reader can follow your point.
coherence and cohesion
Keep key words the same. Choose “housing,” “homes,” or “rent” instead of changing between “living spaces,” “accommodations,” and “housing.” This will make your writing easier to read.
task response
You give clear city problems: more traffic, more air pollution, and higher housing costs. The Riyadh example makes the point feel real.
task response
The answers match the problems well: public transport can cut car use, and state rules can help control housing costs.
coherence and cohesion
The introduction clearly gives the main problems and the two answers, so the reader knows what to expect.
coherence and cohesion
The conclusion brings the main ideas together and stays close to the question.
Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • movement
  • people
  • agricultural
  • areas
  • cities
  • serious
  • problems
  • measures
  • solve
  • overcrowding
  • housing
  • shortages
  • rental
  • prices
  • decline
  • agriculture
  • food
  • shortages
  • demand
  • jobs
  • unemployment
  • competition
  • workers
  • pollution
  • traffic
  • congestion
  • environment
  • quality
  • life
  • population
  • services
  • schools
  • healthcare
  • difficult
  • remain
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