Today, the quality of life in large cities is decreasing. Discuss the causes and solutions.

The global phenomenon of urbanisation from the beginning of industrialisation to the present day has brought opportunity and prosperity, albeit at
a
Correct article usage
the
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cost
in
Change preposition
of
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the quality of life. With an increasing
city
population, the complexity of the challenges
also
increases, the causes and solutions for
this
are outlined below. The causes for the decrease in the quality of life are paradoxically the prosperity endowed on
such
metropolitan centres. Their growth is largely
due to
the increase of opportunities on offer, which in turn increases their attractiveness, essentially they are trapped in a positive self-reinforcing cycle.
However
,
this
eventually leads to a decrease in the quality of life as the
city
can experience overcrowding, exorbitant property prices, and increased vulnerability to terrorist attacks.
For
example
Add a comma
example,
show examples
the density of London makes it a more efficient place to attack
,
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apply
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when compared to a smaller
city
such
as Bradford.
Therefore
,
due to
continuous growth and prosperity, urban citizens, especially the less
well off
Add a hyphen
well-off
show examples
, often experience a lower standard of living. Considering the solutions, greater investment in public transport would ease traffic congestion, as would bike lanes. In
theory
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theory,
show examples
this
would reduce air pollution, and possibly improve the wellbeing of the population if they did adopt a more active lifestyle and cycle to work. To counter violent terrorist attacks, cities could embark on CCTV installations, so as to closely monitor for threats.
For example
, it is said,
the
Correct word choice
that the
show examples
CCTV in London has foiled many potential attacks, and
therefore
greatly increased the security of its citizens.
To conclude
, a wealthy
city
attracts a large population inflow, which
then
causes pressure on existing infrastructure and security. Various solutions exist to mitigate
such
drawbacks,
nevertheless
Add a comma
nevertheless,
show examples
an indefinite solution has yet to be found.
Submitted by mh.motavasel on

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coherence cohesion
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task achievement
The task response is quite comprehensive and it addresses all parts of the task. The essay could benefit from more varied language and more complex sentence structures. Try to use uncommon lexical items and use paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately if possible.
lexical resource
The lexical resource is good, but there is always scope for using high-level words. Try to incorporate some idiomatic language, phrasal verbs, and less common vocabulary to further enhance the lexical resource.
grammatical range
There is a mix of simple and complex sentence forms, and a good control of grammar and punctuation but errors occur as rare minor 'slips'. Try to practice more on minor grammatical points and aim for more complex sentences while avoiding errors.

You are not ready for IELTS Speaking, if you

  • Can’t speak smoothly without pauses.
  • Use simple words and lack vocabulary.
  • Feel nervous and anxious when speaking.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Overpopulation
  • Strained resources
  • Commute times
  • Economic stress
  • Community events
  • Affordable housing
  • Environmental regulations
  • Green spaces
  • Urban environments
  • Socialize
  • Foster
  • Tackle
  • Strategies
  • Implementing
  • Pollution
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