In many countries, average life expectancy has been increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and for society as a whole? Suggest some solutions.

Nowadays, “life expectancy has been increasing” is the most popular mentioned over the world. There are a number of problems behind
this
point of view and several solutions for
this
. There are two primary problems are caused by the increasing life expectancy.
Firsly
Suggestion
Firstly
, the aged will not be cared much by their children.
For example
in
nuclear family
Suggestion
nuclear families
a nuclear family
the nuclear family
, when old people’s children have a baby, they will spend most of their time on taking care of the baby because they are too young;
thus
the elder will be bored, they have to take care of themselves.
Secondly
,
this
problem will make the economy of the country down. The government has to pay the grant when they are
retired
Accept comma addition
retired, although
although
the budget of the country is limited. The aged are easy to be unhealthy, that’s why many hospitals have to be built to prepare for the emergencies when needed.
However
,
the
people in general
they
are some solutions
for
Suggestion
in
this
case.
First solution
Suggestion
The first solution
is that we should build some nursing home that the old people can meet each other. They can talk about their life, about their family and their hobby, not only
that they
Accept comma addition
that, they
also
be taken care of by nurses here.
Hence
, they will not be bored like when they are at home. The
second
solution is that the government should make some careers for old people that they are able to dedicate for their hometown, not only receiving the grant from the country. In conclusion, there are many problems caused by the increasing life expectancy and steps need to be taken to tackle
this
problem.
Submitted by Thanh on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • healthcare costs
  • pension systems
  • economic productivity
  • workforce imbalance
  • financial strain
  • public health systems
  • social care services
  • quality of life
  • retirees
  • healthcare demand
  • elderly population
  • financial instability
  • social services
  • working-age population
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