Governments should spend more money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people say that the government ought to allocate more of their budget to rail than roadways. I totally disagree with
this
statement because trains are faster and more environmentally friendly. Investing in a modern train system will mean that people can get around a country faster.
This
is because train passengers do not have to deal with the congestion most road users experience and trains can achieve much higher speeds than cars.
Therefore
, people will spend less time commuting and more time doing something more productive and
this
will benefit the entire society.
For example
, the British Government recently unveiled plans to connect cities in the North of England with London via a high-speed rail network and
this
will reduce commuting times by half, allowing thousands of people in the Midlands to work in London. Locomotives tend to be less harmful to the environment than cars.
This
is due to the fact that a train can carry hundreds of passengers and
this
prevents the use of hundreds of internal combustion engines,
thus
reducing the amount of carbon emissions. If
this
is repeated every day over many different routes, the reduction in carbon footprint is highly significant.
For instance
, Ho Chi Minh City will soon open its
first
underground metro service and
this
will reduce the number of cars and motorbikes on the road. One of the main benefits to the city will be an improvement in carbon dioxide levels because of the reduction in traffic. In conclusion, the State should divert more funds to railway systems and spend less on road transportation as
this
will improve journey times and
also
be less harmful to the environment.
Submitted by xuexiao1631 on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Carbon emissions
  • Mass transportation
  • Traffic congestion
  • Economic growth
  • Regional development
  • Initial investment
  • Feasibility
  • Flexibility
  • Rural areas
  • Integration
  • Sustainable
  • Efficiency
  • Infrastructure
  • Commuters
  • Public expenditure
  • Autonomous vehicles
  • Long-term investment
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Modal shift
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