Some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and town, leaving only old people in the countryside. What problems are caused by this issue? What can be done to solve this situation?

Many people who represent the workforce in the rural areas are moving into city centres, abandoning that region where the vast majority of the dwellers are retired.
This
essay is going to list the main consequences of
this
problem and give some suggestions to address it. The results of the young people migration to urban areas are the over population of theses places and the lack of development in the
countryside
. The
first
has an enormous negative impact on the wellness of town citizens.
For example
, the increase of unemployment, traffic congestion and the number of people using public transport turn simple activities into a stressful daily routine. The latter affects rural economies since the manpower has left and there are no people to work in fields
such
as agriculture and local retail.
As a result
, there is an unbalance harming both the
countryside
and town. In order to cope with
this
issue, there are two important measures that the governments should consider.
Firstly
, they could offer tax free benefits to companies setting businesses in rural localities. By doing
this
, the work vacancies would rapidly increase, attracting unemployed people
to
Suggestion
in
those areas.
Secondly
, the infrastructure of the
countryside
should be improved,
for instance
, with the construction of theatres, cinemas, shopping malls and so on.
Consequently
, the residents' daily life would become more convenient and exciting as it is in cities. To conclude, it is clear that the migration from the
countryside
to cities has negative outcomes for both areas. The authorities have to step in
this
problem to improve people's lives.
Submitted by Layana on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural exodus
  • workforce decline
  • social services
  • cultural erosion
  • economic stagnation
  • depopulation
  • infrastructure burden
  • generational gap
  • policy interventions
  • economic diversification
  • rural infrastructure
  • community-based projects
  • mobile healthcare
  • communal ties
  • incentive schemes
  • urban influx
  • village abandonment
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