International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. What is your opinion about this issue?

International
tourism
has achieved a remarkable growth over the
last
few decades.
Although
the growing arrival of visitors is beneficial to the host countries to some extents, the demerits of the international travel outshine due to the adverse impacts on environmental and national culture. The development of international
tourism
is a complicated issue with more than one consequence. The most significant effect is on pollution. Particularly, Vehicles carrying foreign tourists
such
as airplanes, cars and trains discharge tons of greenhouse gas into the air on a daily basis, doing severe damage to the atmosphere.
Moreover
, visitors are likely to release a huge amount of waste wherever they go. Another detrimental effect is the loss of national identity and traditional values when culture is exploited for
tourism
purposes. To be more specific,
tourism
might lead to the assimilation of cultures when minority groups may abandon their own culture to adopt the more dominant ones.
For example
, Hmong, an ethnics group in Vietnam, was famous for their soothing yet funky music with ethereal melody by their unique handmade instruments.
However
, because of the booming international travel, they are now under the influence of thumping music through MP3,
hence
, only a small number of Hmong people can embrace their tradition. A number of drastic measures should be taken to address the problem. The way forward might be to restrict visitor numbers to some national heritages to reserve their natural charms. Another solution to tackle the problem is that the governments should underline the importance of historical attractions and positive
tourism
,
thus
, people will become conscious of protecting the environment and heritages. In conclusion,
this
essay has highlighted two major negative impacts of international
tourism
to the environment and the host countries’ cultures. Everybody should take action to mitigate the devastating effects of
this
phenomenon.
Submitted by chowsp03 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • enormous benefit
  • impact
  • local inhabitants
  • environment
  • disadvantages
  • outweigh
  • advantages
  • economic benefits
  • job creation
  • cultural exchange
  • infrastructure development
  • promotion
  • local products
  • environmental impact
  • exploitation
  • resources
  • cultural erosion
  • increased cost of living
  • overcrowding
  • congestion
  • balancing
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
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